Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections

不过，并未明确规定人头税违宪。事实上，一直到1966年的哈伯诉弗吉尼亚州选举委员会案（英语：Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections）383（英语：List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 383）

  383（英语：List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 383） U.S. 663 (1966) Karst, Kenneth L. Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 383 U.S. 663 (1966)

more of the actual facts which the ad purported to recite and, finally, the ad did refer to the action of the state authorities and the Board of Education

civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and

教育局案、1964年的亚特兰大之心汽车旅馆诉美国案（英语：Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States）以及1967年的洛文诉弗吉尼亚州案（英语：Loving v. Virginia），这些判决禁止了公立学校和公立场所内的种族隔离、裁定包括弗吉尼亚州在