European Works Council

，但均未在美國獲得承認；而部分工會於歐洲和澳洲則獲得IBM有限度的承認。 1999年，IBM歐洲的員工組建歐洲工作委員會（英语：European Works Council）（歐洲勞資聯合委員會）。2011年，全球工會聯盟和國際金屬工會聯合會（英语：International Metalworkers'

Council of the European Union - PRADO - IRN-AO-03001. Consilium.europa.eu. 2021-07-01 [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.  Council of the European Union

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1141/2014 of 22 October 2014. European Parliament and Council of the European Union （英语）.  European political parties. European Parliament. [2023-06-27].

'the college'.  European Council Decision of 27 June 2014 proposing to the European Parliament a candidate for President of the European Commission. EUR-Lex