巴魯赫·斯宾诺莎(拉迪诺语:Baruch de Spinoza,拉丁語:Benedictus de Spinoza,1632年11月24日—1677年2月21日)是一名荷兰哲学家。斯宾诺莎是17世纪理性主义先驱,启蒙时代以及现代圣经批判学的开创者,他的作品引导了现代对自我及宇宙的认识,因此被认为是“近世最重要的哲学家之一”。
[1677] [27 November 2011]. ISBN 978-0-87220-620-5. Spinoza, Benedictus de. A Spinoza Reader: The Ethics and Other Works. Trans. by Edwin M. Curley. Princeton
part, in prison. Certainly, I have always known Spinoza well. Since I was in school, I have loved the Ethics (and here I would like to fondly remember my
Leo Strauss. New York: F. Ungar, 1972. "Spinoza über Staat und Religion, Judentum und Christentum" (1915). Spinoza on State and Religion, Judaism and Christianity