枇杷属（学名：Eriobotrya）为植物界之一属，包含枇杷等种。[1]该植物于植物分类表上，归于被子植物门（Angiospermae）蔷薇亚纲（Rosidae）苹果亚科（Pomoideae），同科者尚有木瓜属（Chaenomeles Lindl）、梨属（Pyrus L.）等等。
Quick Facts 枇杷属, 科学分类 ...
Close
属名Eriobotrya源于希腊语erion（羊毛）和botrys（葡萄串）的合成词，指总装花絮密被绵毛。
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 南亚枇杷 Eriobotrya bengalensis
- 大花枇杷 Eriobotrya cavaleriei
- 台湾枇杷 Eriobotrya deflexa
- 香花枇杷 Eriobotrya fragrans
- 窄叶枇杷 Eriobotrya henryi
- 枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica [3]
- 麻栗坡枇杷 Eriobotrya malipoensis
- 倒卵叶枇杷 Eriobotrya obovata
- 栎叶枇杷 Eriobotrya prinoides
- 怒江枇杷 Eriobotrya salwinensis
- 小叶枇杷 Eriobotrya seguinii
- 齿叶枇杷 Eriobotrya serrata
- Eriobotrya shanense D.H. Kang, H.G. Ong & Y.D. Kim[4]
- 腾越枇杷 Eriobotrya tengyuehensis
Lin S Q , Yang X H , Liu C M , et al. Natural geographical distribution of genus Eriobotrya plants in China[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2004.
Shimizu M , Fukumura H , Tsuji H , et al. Anti-inflammatory constituents of topically applied crude drugs. I. Constituents and anti-inflammatory effect of Eriobotrya japonica LINDL.[J]. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1986, 34(6):2614-2617.
Dae-Hyun Kang, Homervergel G. Ong, Jung-Hoon Lee, Eui-Kwon Jung, Naing-Oo Kyaw, Qiang Fan and Young-Dong Kim. 2021. A New Broad-leaved Species of Loquat from eastern Myanmar and Its Phylogenetic Affinity in the Genus Eriobotrya (Rosaceae). Phytotaxa. 482(3); 279–290. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.482.3.6
