爱德华·罗宾逊

爱德华·罗宾逊
爱德华·罗宾逊
	大约1948年的罗宾逊
男演员
出生	Emanuel Goldenberg; 1893年12月12日; 罗马尼亚王国布加勒斯特
逝世	1973年1月26日（79岁）; 美国洛杉矶
职业	演员
配偶	Gladys Lloyd; （1927年结婚—1956年结束）; Jane Robinson; （1958年结婚—1973年结束）
儿女	Emmanuel Robinson （1933年—1974年）
活跃年代	1913年–1973年
奥斯卡金像奖
奖项
奥斯卡金像奖
	奥斯卡荣誉奖; 1973年 Who achieved greatness as a player, a patron of the arts, and a dedicated citizen ... in sum, a Renaissance man. From his friends in the industry he loves.
美国演员工会奖
	终身成就奖; 1970年终身成就奖
其他奖项
	坎城影展最佳男演员; 1949年《House of Strangers》

爱德华·罗宾逊（英语：Edward G. Robinson，1893年12月12日—1973年1月26日，意第绪语：עמנואל גאָלדנבערג‎)，是罗马尼亚出生的美国演员。^[1]好莱坞黄金时代的当红明星。他曾演过很多让人难忘的角色，像是《小凯撒》里的Rico和《盖世枭雄（英语：Key Largo (film)）》（Key Largo）里的Rocco。其他令人难忘的角色还包括黑色电影《双重赔偿》（Double Indemnity）中的Barton Keyes和《十诫》（The Ten Commandments）中的Dathan^[2]。1973年在罗宾逊去世后两个月，他被追授奥斯卡终身成就奖。他被收入美国电影学会选出的25个最伟大的美国电影男明星名单。

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罗宾逊出生于布加勒斯特的一个讲意第绪语的罗马尼亚犹太家庭，那时他的名字是伊曼纽尔·戈登伯格（Emanuel Goldenberg）^[3]，在他的一个兄弟遭受反犹太暴徒袭击后，家人决定移民美国。10岁的罗宾逊与家人于1903年2月14日抵达纽约市。他成长于纽约下东城，曾在Townsend Harris High School和纽约市立学院学习。他对演戏十分感兴趣，在赢得了美国戏剧艺术学院的奖学金后，他把他的名字改为爱德华·G·罗宾逊（Edward G. Robinson）（G标志着他的原姓）。

1927年罗宾逊与第一任妻子舞台剧演员Gladys Lloyd结婚，Gladys Lloyd是Ralph L. Vestervelt的前妻；建筑师，雕塑家和艺术家Clement C. Cassell的女儿。夫妻俩有一个儿子，Edward Goldenberg Robinson, Jr.（又名Manny Robinson，1933–1974），以及Gladys第一次婚姻的一个女儿。^[4]1956年，他与他的妻子离婚。于1958年，他与38岁的礼服设计师Jane Bodenheimer结婚。

罗宾逊会说七种语言。

罗宾逊在1973年死于癌症，墓穴在纽约市皇后区里奇伍德伯特利公墓的家庭陵墓内。

Arms and the Woman (1916)
The Bright Shawl (1923)
The Hole in the Wall (1929)
An Intimate Dinner in Celebration of Warner Brothers Silver Jubilee (1930) (短片)
Night Ride (1930 Film) (1930)
A Lady to Love (1930)
Outside the Law (1930)
East Is West (1930)
The Widow from Chicago (1930)
How I Play Golf by Bobby Jones No. 10: Trouble Shots (1931) (短片)
《小凯撒》（Little Caesar） (1931)
The Stolen Jools (1931) (短片)
Smart Money (1931)
Five Star Final (1931)
The Hatchet Man (1932)
Two Seconds (1932)
Tiger Shark (1932)
Silver Dollar (1932)
The Little Giant (Film) (1933)
I Loved a Woman (1933)
Dark Hazard (1934)
The Man with Two Faces (1934)
The Whole Town's Talking (1935)
Barbary Coast (1935)
Bullets or Ballots (1936)
Thunder in the City (1937)
Kid Galahad (1937)
The Last Gangster (1937)
A Slight Case of Murder (1938)
The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938)
I Am the Law (1938)
Verdensberømtheder i København (1939) (记录片)
A Day at Santa Anita (1939) (短片)
Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939)
Blackmail (1939)
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet (1940)
Brother Orchid (1940)
A Dispatch from Reuter's (1940)
The Sea Wolf (1941)
Manpower (1941)
Polo with the Stars (1941) (短片)
Unholy Partners (1941)
Larceny, Inc. (1942)
Tales of Manhattan (1942)
Moscow Strikes Back (1942) (记录片) (旁白)
Magic Bullets (1943) (short subject) (旁白)
Destroyer (1943)
Flesh and Fantasy (1943)
Tampico (1944)
Mr. Winkle Goes to War (1944)
《双重赔偿》（Double Indemnity） (1944)
The Woman in the Window (1945)

Our Vines Have Tender Grapes (1945)
Scarlet Street (1945)
American Creed (1946) (短片)
Journey Together (1946)
《陌生人》（The Stranger） (1946)
The Red House (1947)
All My Sons (1948)
《盖世枭雄》（Key Largo） (1948)
Night Has a Thousand Eyes (1948)
House of Strangers (1949)
It's a Great Feeling (1949) (客串)
Operation X (1950)
Actor's and Sin (1952)
Vice Squad (1953)
Big Leaguer (1953)
The Glass Web (1953)
What's My Line? (as October 11, 1953 mystery guest)
Black Tuesday (1954)
Hell on Frisco Bay (1955)
The Violent Men (1955)
Tight Spot (1955)
A Bullet for Joey (1955)
Illegal (1955)
Nightmare (1956)
《十诫》（The Ten Commandments） (1956)
The Heart of Show Business (1957) (短片) (旁白)
A Hole in the Head (1959)
Seven Thieves (1960)
Pepe (1960) (客串)
My Geisha (1962)
Two Weeks in Another Town (1962)
Sammy Going South (1963) (a.k.a. A Boy Ten Feet Tall)
The Prize (1963)
Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964) (客串)
Good Neighbor Sam (1964)
Cheyenne Autumn (1964)
The Outrage (1964)
The Cincinnati Kid (1965)
All About People (1967) (短片) (旁白)
Grand Slam (1967)
The Blonde from Peking (1967)
Operation St. Peter's (1967)
The Biggest Bundle of Them All (1968)
Never a Dull Moment (1968)
It's Your Move (1969)
Mackenna's Gold (1969)
U.M.C. aka Operation Heartbeat (1969 TV movie; pilot for Medical Center)
Song of Norway (1970)
The Old Man Who Cried Wolf (1970)
Mooch Goes to Hollywood (1971) (客串)
Neither by Day Nor by Night (1972)
《超世纪谍杀案》（Soylent Green） (1973)

[1]
Obituary Variety, January 31, 1973, page 71.
[2]
Edward G. Robinson, 79, Dies; His 'Little Caesar' Set a Style; Man of Great Kindness Edward G. Robinson Is Dead at 79 Made Speeches to Friends Appeared in 100 Films. New York Times. 1973-01-27 [2007-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-03）. Edward G. Robinson, whose tough, sinister appearance on movie screens concealed the soul of a gentle man, died today at the age of 79. Mr. Robinson succumbed at Mount Sinai Hospital where he had undergone tests in recent weeks. The cause of death was not immediately determined
[3]
存档副本. [2012-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）.
[4]
Edward G. Robinson, Jr. Is Dead; Late Screen Star's Son Was 40. New York Times. 1974-02-27 [2007-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）. Edward G. Robinson Jr., the son of the late screen actor, died yesterday. Mr. Robinson, who was 40 years old, was found unconscious by his wife, Nan, in their West Hollywood home. His death was attributed to natural causes.

Epstein, Lawrence Jeffrey. Edge of a Dream: The Story of Jewish Immigrants on New York's Lower East Side, 1880–1920. John Wiley & Sons. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7879-8622-3.

Robinson, Edward G.; Spigelgass, Leonard. All My Yesterdays; an Autobiography. Hawthorn Books. 1973. LCCN 73005443.

[WVobit-1] [1]
Obituary Variety, January 31, 1973, page 71.

[obit-2] [2]
Edward G. Robinson, 79, Dies; His 'Little Caesar' Set a Style; Man of Great Kindness Edward G. Robinson Is Dead at 79 Made Speeches to Friends Appeared in 100 Films. New York Times. 1973-01-27 [2007-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-03）. Edward G. Robinson, whose tough, sinister appearance on movie screens concealed the soul of a gentle man, died today at the age of 79. Mr. Robinson succumbed at Mount Sinai Hospital where he had undergone tests in recent weeks. The cause of death was not immediately determined

[3] [3]
存档副本. [2012-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28）.

[4] [4]
Edward G. Robinson, Jr. Is Dead; Late Screen Star's Son Was 40. New York Times. 1974-02-27 [2007-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）. Edward G. Robinson Jr., the son of the late screen actor, died yesterday. Mr. Robinson, who was 40 years old, was found unconscious by his wife, Nan, in their West Hollywood home. His death was attributed to natural causes.

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爱德华·罗宾逊

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