(原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-14). 特新大眾傳播理論 (McQuail's Mass Communication Theory, 4th ed., 2000),DenisMcQuail(英语:DenisMcQuail) 著,陳芸芸、劉慧雯 譯. Steinmetz, John. How
www.collinsdictionary.com. [2018-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-31) (英语). McQuail, Denis. Mass communication theory : an introduction. Sage Publications. 1987
UN Radio Case Study (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)" Journalism Quarterly 46:69-71 DenisMcquail; Sven Windahl. Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications