settlement of Arabs and Persian Muslim traders are not found in Malabar however but rather more to the north in coastal towns of the Konkan and Gujarat,
centuries. Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, Jane I. Smith, and Kathleen M. Moore. Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today (2006) Kabir, Nahib
Particular, and Missionary and Colonization in Africa see esinislam.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Mawsuaat Al-Islam Al-Kubrah (The Big Encyclopedia of Islam) Volume
Muslims and the Scarcity of Mosques]. Republika. 24 February 2019 [11 August 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-16) (印度尼西亚语). De Weese, Devin A. Islamization and Native