Awza'i school

(2001), Toleration and exclusion: al-Shafi ‘i and al-Ghazali on the treatment of apostates, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 64(03):

Nurit Tsafrir, The History of an Islamic School of Law: The Early Spread of Hanafism (Harvard, Harvard Law School, 2004) (Harvard Series in Islamic Law,

الرحمن الأوزاعي）、達烏德·扎希里（阿拉伯语：داود الظاهري）及塔巴里。 奧扎伊開創的奧扎伊派（英语：Awza'i school）一度在倭馬亞王朝控制的西班牙盛行，直至10至11世紀。奧扎伊派不接受法律決定可以通過推論形成，只承認聖訓及先知同伴的示例作為法理依據。