the Achaeans. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1979 [2014-08-09]. ISBN 0-8018-2388-9. (原始内容存档于2015-02-17). Powell, Barry B. Homer. Malden
Heroes of the Greeks, 1959 Gregory Nagy(英语:Gregory Nagy), The Best of the Achaeans: Concepts of the Hero in Archaic Greek Poetry, 1979. Erwin Rohde(英语:Erwin