黑带红腹鱼(学名:Chrosomus cumberlandensis)为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目雅罗鱼科的其中一种,被IUCN列为濒危保育类动物,分布于北美洲田纳西州及阿肯色州坎伯兰河上游流域,体长可达7.6公分,栖息在河川上游具岩石底质的区域,属杂食性,以藻类及昆虫幼虫等为食,该物种因其栖息地的丧失和退化而受到威胁,它产卵的岩石河床基质因侵蚀和沉积而退化,而人类活动(如化粪池的径流管道和垃圾倾倒到溪流中)加剧了侵蚀和沉积。
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