晋代和南朝的户籍册都用黄纸书写，《晋令》载：“郡国诸户口黄籍，籍皆用一尺二寸札，已在官役者载名。”[1]，纸呈黄色，故称黄籍[2]，黄纸用药物处理过，以防虫蛀，是普通百姓的户口名簿[3]。西晋地主有家籍，佃客皆注家籍[4]，不承担官家税役。西晋士族则在黄籍上注有爵位。东晋承西晋之制，仍用黄籍，另有为侨居江南的北方流民所设立的临时户口，即白籍。流民因为没有土地，不用服役纳税。
注释
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