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坚昆，又称鬲昆，古代国家，居于叶尼塞河上游流域至阿勒泰一带，从事畜牧，兼营农业和狩猎[1]。与丁零有通婚关系，后一同被并入匈奴之下，其部族后代往吉尔吉斯范围移动，据《新唐书》记载，黠戛斯[2]为其后代，元代称其为吉利吉思，清代称其为布鲁特，这些名称其实都是各时期各种不同的音译。蒙古人、柯尔克孜族与叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人为其后裔。
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