高尔吉亚篇》为柏拉图离开雅典前所写的最后一篇对话录。高尔吉亚苏格拉底在篇中争辩有关智士与哲学家的问题。智士学派秉持相对主义,认为雄辩术能够补足人类知识不足之处,柏拉图则是提出了一个超越性、完美的知识。为了要接触到更高的真理,哲学家必须依靠不断地辩论对话。柏拉图认为雄辩术,是对话的变形,将创造出错误的信仰并伤害自身的灵魂。

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