马蒂亚斯奖(英语:Bernd Theodor Matthias Prize简称Bernd Matthias Prize,中文全名贝恩德·特奥多尔·马蒂亚斯奖)是为纪念著名美国超导物理学家贝恩德·特奥多尔·马蒂亚斯。
简史
奖项内容
马蒂亚斯奖包括5,000美金的奖金以及特别的装裱证书,由荷兰莱登大学海克·卡末林·昂内斯实验室所制作。
得主名单
年份 | 获奖者 | 国籍 | 获奖原因 |
---|---|---|---|
1989年 | 西奥多·H·吉巴尔[1] | 美国 | 首届奖。 |
1991年 | 前田浩 (物理学家) 十仓好纪[2] |
日本 日本 |
他们开创性在以划定的基本结构元素中,发现高温超导铜材料。 |
1994年 | 朱经武 伯纳德·拉沃 吴茂昆 |
中华民国 法国 中华民国 |
他们对混合价的铜氧化物的发现不但设置了一个舞台,也对于高温超导的超导温度有了重大的突破贡献。 |
1997年 | 贝尔特拉姆·巴特洛格 罗伯特·卡瓦 |
澳大利亚 美国 |
他们开创性领导并制作材料,得到化学和物理结合的超导体。 |
2000年 | 美林·布莱恩·梅普尔 | 美国 | 他的开创性贡献探讨在一般情况下,超导材料和磁性材料之间的相互作用的关系。Maple教授因为在2000年2月23日发表“超导与磁性的新型材料三十年进展”而获颁马蒂亚斯奖。 |
2003年 | 秋光纯[3] | 日本 | for his discoveries of novel superconducting compounds MgB2 and Bi-Sr-Cu-O; and of superconductivity Nd-Ce-Sr-Cu-O and compressed (Sr,CA)14Cu24O41, that have led to the advancement in Tc, opened up new subfields of research and offered new avenues to practical superconducting wire fabrications. Prof. Akimitsu delivered the Bernd T. Matthias Prize Lecture on Monday, May 26, 2003 at the M2S-HTSC-VII Conference, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
2006年 | 法兰克·斯蒂格利兹 | 德国 | for his 1979 discovery of CeCu2Si2 and the associated novel electronic state that has inaugurated an exciting field of heavy fermion physics. Dr. Steglich delivered the Bernd T. Matthias Prize Lecture entitled “Superconductivity and Magnetism: From Antagonism to Mutual Interplay,” on Tuesday, July 11, 2006 at the M2S-HTSC-VIII Conference, held in Dresden, Germany. |
2009年 | 前野悦辉[4] 细野秀雄 |
日本 日本 |
for his 2008 discovery of LaO1-xFxFeAs that has heralded in the era of Fe-pnictides for the search for and the unraveling of high temperature superconductivity. The awardees delivered remarks following the Prize Ceremony on September 9, 2009 at the M2S-HTSC-IX Conference in Tokyo, Japan. |
2012年 | 伊万·博佐维奇[5] 詹姆斯·N·埃克斯坦[6] ; Dirk Johrendt[7] |
德国 美国; 德国 |
for their pioneering and sustained contributions to the novel synthesis and engineering of superconducting materials.;for his role in the discoveries of superconductivity in (Ba,K)Fe2As2 and related materials that have helped further the research of Fe-based superconductors. |
2015年 | 陈仙辉 扎卡里·菲斯克 赵忠贤 |
中国 美国 中国 |
for his discovery of (Li,Fe)OHFe(Se,S), Ybx(Me)yHfNCl (Me= NH3 and THF), and doped phenanthrene, broadening the material base for superconducting studies;for the discovery of UBe13, UPt3, ThCoC2 and LaRhSi3, for unraveling the roles of heavy fermions and non-centrosymmetry in superconductivity.; for the discovery of RE(O,F) and (RE)O1-xFeAs (RE = rare earth) with a Tc up to 55 K, demonstrating the limit of Tc in bulk Fe-based superconductors. |
2018年 | 清水克哉[8] | 日本 | For his discovery of superconductivity in nonsuperconducting elements under high pressures with a Tc up to 29K. |
参考资料
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