陵鱼,是中国传说的异鱼,有人脸特征,手是须足。陵鱼是菱鱼的同音字,有菱形鳍的鱼类应该是指鱿鱼、花枝。菱鱼身在海中,生存与活动于列姑射山一带海中。传说陵鱼出现则风涛骤起[1]。在《山海经·海内北经》[2][3][4]、《楚辞·天问》[5]中有所记载。清光绪石印本《点石斋画报》也有陵鱼出海,[6]柳宗元则于《天对》则写道:“鲮鱼人貌,迩列姑射。”
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