附贡,是明清科举的一种出身。由附生通过捐纳方式取得贡生资格者称“附贡”。与之相似的途径有廪贡、增贡。通过捐纳取得了乡试、做官的资格,但由于是非正途出身,所以尝受歧视。[1]
简介
明代有岁贡、选贡、恩贡和细贡;清代有恩贡、拔贡、副贡、岁贡、优贡和例贡。清代贡生中,拔贡、恩贡、副贡、岁贡、优贡,此五贡为正途资格出身;另有一种通过纳捐取得的贡生称例贡。例贡是指捐款于官家"援例捐纳"取得贡生资格,分附贡(由附生捐纳的贡生)、增贡(由增生捐纳的贡生)、廪贡(由廪生捐纳的贡生)等。[2]例贡、附贡,属于异途出身,地位较低,被人看轻。[3]
参考资料
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