阿卡德 (城市)

阿卡德（/ˈækæd/）或 阿加德 (cuneiform: 𒌵𒆠 URI^KI）伊拉克美索不达米亚古城，^[1]也是城市周边地区的名字，阿卡德帝国的首都，为公元前24世纪前后的美索不达米亚的政治中心。阿卡德帝国覆灭后，该城受到攻击并被摧毁，其遗址迄今无发现。该城市位置未知，不过有很多候选地，西方学者根据已经发现的楔形文字资料记载推断位于底格里斯河东岸巴格达和萨迈拉之间。^[2]

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[1]
Bertman,Stephen.（2005）. The Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195183641.
[2]
Reade 2002，第269页

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Sallaberger, Walther; Westenholz, Aage, Mesopotamien: Akkade-Zeit und Ur III-Zeit, Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/3, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999, ISBN 352553325X
Unger, Eckhard, Akkad, Ebeling, Erich; Meissner, Bruno (编), Reallexikon der Assyriologie 1, Berlin: W. de Gruyter: 62, 1928, OCLC 23582617 （德语）
van de Mieroop, Marc, A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000–323 BC. Second Edition, Blackwell History of the Ancient World, Malden: Blackwell, 2007, ISBN 9781405149112
Wall-Romana, Christophe, An Areal Location of Agade, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 1990, 49 (3): 205–245, JSTOR 546244
Weiss, Harvey, Kish, Akkad and Agade, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1975, 95 (3): 434–453, JSTOR 599355

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