生存技能是指一个人为了在自然环境或建成环境中生存而可能用到的技能。人们往往遇到灾害情况时会用到生存技能。人类在进行徒步旅行、背包旅行、骑马、钓鱼和打猎等户外活动时也都需要基本的野外生存技能，特别是遇到紧急情况时，生存技能尤为重要。人类通过这些生存技能获取生存所需的基本必需品，例如水、食物和栖息地。人类为了生存，还必须懂得如何与动物和植物互动[1][2]。
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