此条目需要精通或熟悉生物学的编者参与及协助编辑。 (2009年12月20日) |
军团菌属 | |
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在紫外光照射下的军团菌 | |
科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
门: | 假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota |
纲: | γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria |
目: | 军团菌目 Legionellales |
科: | 军团菌科 Legionellaceae |
属: | 军团菌属 Legionella Brenner et al. 1979 |
模式种 | |
Legionella pneumophila Brenner et al., 1979
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种 | |
见正文 | |
异名 | |
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军团菌在许多环境中都很常见,已确定的至少有50个种和70个血清型。该属菌细胞壁取代基所携带的基团标识了其体抗原。这些取代基的化学构成,包括其成分的不同以及糖原的不同排列方式,决定了其表面体抗原或是O-抗原的性质,而这正是血清学中对许多革兰氏阴性菌分类的基本手段。
军团菌的名字源于1976年7月在费城爆发的一种“神秘疾病”,该病共造成221人患病,34人死亡,患者大都为美国退伍军人,因而被冠名为退伍军人症。退伍军人症被广泛宣传而造成一定程度的恐慌。1977年1月18日,该病的病原体被确定为一种不为人知的细菌,随后被命名为军团菌。
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- Legionella adelaidensis Benson et al. 1991
- Legionella anisa Gorman et al. 1985
- Legionella beliardensis Lo Presti et al. 2001
- 伯明翰军团菌 Legionella birminghamensis Wilkinson et al. 1988
- Legionella bozemanae (Garrity et al. 1980) Brenner et al. 1980,也拼作:Legionella bozemanii
- Legionella brunensis Wilkinson et al. 1989
- Legionella busanensis Park et al. 2003
- Legionella cardiaca Pearce et al. 2012
- Legionella cherrii Brenner et al. 1985
- 辛辛那提军团菌 Legionella cincinnatiensis Thacker et al. 1989
- Legionella drancourtii La Scola et al. 2004
- Legionella dresdenensis Lück et al. 2010
- Legionella drozanskii Adeleke et al. 2001
- Legionella dumoffii Brenner et al. 1980
- Legionella erythra Brenner et al. 1985
- Legionella fairfieldensis Thacker et al. 1991
- Legionella fallonii Adeleke et al. 2001
- Legionella feeleii Herwaldt et al. 1984
- Legionella geestiana Dennis et al. 1993
- Legionella gormanii Morris et al. 1980
- Legionella gratiana Bornstein et al. 1991
- Legionella gresilensis Lo Presti et al. 2001
- Legionella hackeliae Brenner et al. 1985
- Legionella impletisoli Kuroki et al. 2007
- Legionella israelensis Bercovier et al. 1986
- 詹姆斯敦军团菌 Legionella jamestowniensis Brenner et al. 1985,指美国纽约詹姆斯敦
- Legionella jordanis Cherry et al. 1982
- Legionella lansingensis Thacker et al. 1994
- Legionella londiniensis Dennis et al. 1993
- Legionella longbeachae McKinney et al. 1982
- Legionella lytica (Drozanski 1991) Hookey et al. 1996
- Legionella maceachernii Brenner et al. 1985
- 马略卡岛军团菌 Legionella maioricensis Crespi et al. 2023[1]
- Legionella massiliensis Campocasso et al. 2012
- Legionella micdadei (Garrity et al. 1980) Hébert et al. 1980
- Legionella moravica Wilkinson et al. 1989
- 长崎军团菌 Legionella nagasakiensis Yang et al. 2012
- Legionella nautarum Dennis et al. 1993
- Legionella norrlandica Rizzardi et al. 2015
- Legionella oakridgensis Orrison et al. 1983
- Legionella parisiensis Brenner et al. 1985
- 匹兹堡军团菌 Legionella pittsburghensis Pasculle et al. 1980,为Legionella micdadei (Garrity et al. 1980) Hébert et al. 1980的异名
- 退伍军人症嗜肺杆菌 Legionella pneumophila Brenner et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Legionella qingyii Wu et al. 2019
- Legionella quateirensis Dennis et al. 1993
- Legionella quinlivanii Benson et al. 1990
- Legionella resiliens [2]
- Legionella rowbothamii Adeleke et al. 2001
- Legionella rubrilucens Brenner et al. 1985
- Legionella sainthelensi Campbell et al. 1984
- Legionella santicrucis Brenner et al. 1985
- Legionella saoudiensis Bajrai et al. 2016
- Legionella septentrionalis Li et al. 2021
- Legionella shakespearei Verma et al. 1992
- Legionella spiritensis Brenner et al. 1985,种名指美国俄勒冈州圣海伦火山附近的Spirit湖
- Legionella steelei Edelstein et al. 2012
- Legionella steigerwaltii Brenner et al. 1985
- Legionella taurinensis Lo Presti et al. 1999
- Legionella thermalis Ishizaki et al. 2016
- Legionella tucsonensis Thacker et al. 1990
- Legionella tunisiensis Campocasso et al. 2012
- Legionella wadsworthii Edelstein et al. 1983
- Legionella waltersii Benson et al. 1996
- Legionella worsleiensis Dennis et al. 1993
- Legionella yabuuchiae Kuroki et al. 2007
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