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军都县为古县名,西汉时置,属上谷郡,东汉属广阳郡,西晋属燕国,北魏属燕郡,并废昌平县入军都县(东魏复置昌平县)[1],北齐天保中废军都县入昌平县[2]

军都县治原在今北京市昌平区西南、马池口镇土城村一带,即军都故城,东魏天平年间复置昌平县并改为昌平县城,军都县则移治今昌平县北、兴寿镇东西新城村一带,即军都新城[3]。故城俗称“土城”,为长方形,南北0.75公里,东西0.5公里,仅存部分夯土城墙,2003年公布为昌平区文物保护单位[4]

今北京市西北部的军都山即因昔日大部分处于军都县境内而得名[5]

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