费尔南·佩雷兹·德·安德拉德船长[1][2][3]葡萄牙语:Fernão Pires de Andrade或Fernão Perez de Andrade,?—1552年),[1]葡萄牙商人及官员。他于满剌加总督及探险家阿方索·德·阿尔布克尔克旗下效力。
安笃拉笃与明朝于1517年(明正德十二年八月)的交涉,得到两广总督陈金许可进入广州;不久这批包括安笃拉笃的葡萄牙人被明朝命令驱逐。这次交涉为近代中国与近代欧洲接触的开端。[4]由拉斐尔·佩雷斯特雷洛前往广州贸易后带回的报告后,安德拉德决定改变原先前往孟加拉的计划,改道中国为开拓葡中之间的贸易和外交往来但当使者。他被称为“佛朗机”(Folangji)。在明朝的史籍中,外语“Folangji”一词来自另一个词“Franques”——一个来自回教徒对欧洲人的称呼。
费尔南之弟是西芒·德·安德拉德。
- ^ :香港电台广播节目《中华五千年第四百八十六集·佛郎机东来》当中费尔南·佩雷兹·德·安德拉德船长以粤语翻译作甲必丹·费南·佩剌·安笃拉笃。《明史》有“佛郎机,近满剌加。正德中,据满剌加地,逐其王。十三年遣使臣加必丹末等贡方物,请封,始知其名。”的记载。
- ^ :有的文献翻译成佛芒·佩雷玆·德·安德拉德。
- ^ :1911年版大英百科全书写作Fernão Pires de Andrade。
- ^ :香港电台广播节目《中华五千年第四百八十六集·佛郎机东来》。节目提及佩雷斯、火者亚三、安德拉德、两广总督陈大人等人,满剌加、屯门等地。
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