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训名,又称学名[1]。有一些家庭的儿童,入学受教育时会由父亲老师或其他长辈,取一个“训名”,供老师称呼,有别于小名表字。如《红楼梦》:“这薛公子学名薛蟠表字文龙。”《宋史》选举志:“凡无官宗子应举,初生则用乳名给据,既长则用训名。”

有些人会沿用训名作为本名,如“孙文”,“文”字即其训名。也有另取本名的,如前中国共产党领导人邓小平训名为希贤中国国民党领导人蒋介石训名为志清

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