蝾螺科 （学名：Turbinidae ）是一个包括有小型到大型海洋 腹足纲 软体动物 的一个科 [ 1] 原始腹足目 ，现时蝾螺科是钟螺目 钟螺总科 之下的一个科[ 2]
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本科在2005年的分类很庞大，包含多个亚科与物种[ 3] [ 2]
本科物种的一大特征，是其钙质 的口盖 ，使之与非常近似但有着角质 口盖的钟螺科 物种分辨开来。蝾螺科物种坚固的口盖成为了它们的一种被动的防御构造，得以抵挡捕食者 尝试从其壳口 或壳唇进侵其柔软的身体。
贝壳多呈陀螺形。分布于热带、亚热带 、温带的海洋，以热带水域为多，栖息于潮间带到浅海之岩礁区。
按照Williams et al. (2008)，蝾螺科物种由多个支序组成，而且无论在浅水区或深水区皆有其物种栖息[ 4]
蝾螺科原为前鳃亚纲 原始腹足目 蝾螺总科 的成员。现时蝾螺总科成为了钟螺总科 的异名。然而，这一个颇为古老的腹足纲群组很可能源于2.98亿到2.50亿年前的二叠纪 [ 5] 原始 特征 ，例如：它们的螺壳内的珠母层 。
根据布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年) ，蝾螺科是蝾螺总科 的成员，由下列八个亚科组成[ 3]
Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Senectinae Swainson, 1840 ; Imperatorinae Gray, 1847 ; Astraliinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ; Astraeinae Davies, 1935 ; Bolmidae Delpey, 1941
海豚螺亚科 Angariinae Gray, 1857 [ 6] 棘冠螺亚科 ，Delphinulinae Stoliczka, 1868 是本亚科的异名。缩口螺亚科 Colloniinae Cossmann, 1917 [ 7] [ 6] tribe Colloniini Cossmann, 1917 - synonym: Bothropomatinae Thiele, 1924 (inv.); Homalopomatinae Keen, 1960 ; Petropomatinae Cox, 1960
tribe † Adeorbisinini Monari, Conti & szabo, 1995
tribe † Crossostomatini Cox, 1960
tribe † Helicocryptini Cox, 1960 Moellerinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 † Moreanellinae J. C. Fischer & Weber, 1997
Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 ：异名： Prisogastrinae in Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)，拼写错误。[ 8]
篷螺亚科 Skeneinae W. Clark, 1851 [ 6] Thiele, 1924 是本亚科的异名。Tegulinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767), a fossil turbinid from the Pliocene of Cyprus .根据Williams et al. (2008)的研究成果，蝾螺科被重新定义，还被移到钟螺总科 [ 4] 海豚螺科 （Angariidae ）；而原来蝾螺科的缩口螺亚科在提升至科级成为缩口螺科 （Colloniidae ）之馀，再与蝾螺总科 的雉螺科 改为合组新的雉螺总科 （Phasianelloidea Swainson, 1840 ）[ 4] [ 4] [ 4]
蝾螺亚科 Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 ：异名有 Senectinae Swainson, 1840; Imperatorinae Gray, 1847 ; Astraliinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ; Astraeinae Davies, 1935 ; Bolmidae Delpey, 1941 Skeneinae W. Clark, 1851 - synonym: Delphinoideinae Thiele, 1924 (upgraded to the rank of family Skeneidae )Margaritinae [ 9] 布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年) ，这个亚科由以下三个族组成。upgraded to the rank of family Margaritidae
tribe Margaritini Thiele, 1924 - synonym: Margaritinae Stoliczka, 1868 (inv.)
tribe Gazini Hickman & McLean, 1990
tribe Kaiparathinini Marshall, 1993 Tegulinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 ：获提升至科级成为Tegulidae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 下列在2005年分类提及过的亚科都保留了：
Moellerinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 ：但Moelleria [ 4] [ 10] † Moreanellinae J. C. Fischer & Weber, 1997
亚伦氏螺属 （Yaronia Mienis, 2011 ）被重新分到缩口螺科 去[ 11]
以下为本科现时馀下的属[ 12]
The shell of Guildfordia yoka 现时本科包括以下各属：
不属于任何亚科： Phanerolepida Dall, 1907 Tropidomarga Powell, 1951 蝾螺亚科 （Turbininae ）[ 12] Lithopoma tectum Astraea Röding, 1798 星螺属 Astralium Link, 1807 Bellastraea Iredale, 1924 拟星螺属 Bolma Risso, 1826 Cookia Lesson, 1832 刺螺属 Guildfordia Gray, 1850 Lithopoma Gray, 1850 珠螺属 Lunella Röding, 1798 Megastraea McLean, 1970 [ 13] Modelia Gray, 1850 Pomaulax Gray, 1850 Sarmaturbo Powell, 1938 †蝾螺属 Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 ：模式属 Uvanilla Gray, 1850 Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 Prisogaster Mörch, 1850 [ 8] 异名： Astrea Link, 1807 : synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798 Agathistoma Olsson & Harbison, 1953 : synonym of Tegula Lesson, 1832 Amyxa Troschel, 1852 : synonym of Prisogaster Mörch, 1850 Calcar Montfort, 1810 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Canthorbis Swainson, 1840 : synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798 Cardinalia Gray, 1842 : synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810 Crosseia P. Fischer, 1885 : synonym of Crossea A. Adams, 1865 Cyclocantha Swainson, 1840 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Dinassovica Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758 represented as Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 Distellifer Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Foliastralium Habe & Okutani, 1980 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Galeoastraea Habe, 1958 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Halopsephus Rehder, 1943 : synonym of Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943 represented as Turbo Linnaeus, 1758Harisazaea Habe, 1958 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Imperator Montfort, 1810 : synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798 † Incilaster Finlay, 1926 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826
Livona Gray, 1842: synonym of Cittarium Philippi, 1847 Lunatica Röding, 1798 : synonym of Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 Macropelmus Gistel, 1848 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Margarita Leach, 1819 : synonym of Margarites Gray, 1847 Micrastraea Cotton, 1939 : synonym of Bellastraea Iredale, 1924 Notosetia Iredale, 1915 : synonym of Putilla A. Adams, 1867 Okinawastraea Habe & Okutani, 1981 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 † Oobolma Sacco, 1896 : synonym of Bolma'' Risso , 1826
† Ormastralium Sacco, 1896 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826
Pachypoma Gray, 1850 : synonym of Lithopoma Gray, 1850 Pagocalcar Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Pyramidea Swainson, 1840 : synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810 Pyramis Schumacher, 1817 : synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810 Rugastella Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Senobolma Okutani, 1964 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Stella P. Fischer, 1885 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Submargarita Strebel, 1908 : synonym of Lissotesta Iredale, 1915 Tharsiella Bush, 1897 : synonym of Cirsonella Angas, 1877 Trochiscus G.B. Sowerby I, 1838 : synonym of Norrisia Bayle, 1880 † Tylastralium Sacco, 1896 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826
Valvatella Gray, 1857 : synonym of Margarites Gray, 1847
Bouchet, P. ; Rocroi, J.-P. ; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families . Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651 S2CID 91051256 doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 Williams, Suzanne T.; Karube, S.; Ozawa, T. Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta 37 (5): 483–506. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00341.x （英语） . Alf A., Kreipl K. & Poppe G. T. (2003) The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo. In: Poppe G. T. & Groh K. (eds.): A Conchological Iconography: 68 pp., 95 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-27-9 . 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编；董正之 编著 (编). 中国动物志 . 无脊椎动物 第29卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 原始腹足目 马蹄螺总科. 科学出版社. 2002: 210页 [2018-08-21 ] . ISBN 9787030095091原始内容 存档于2018-10-03） （中文（简体）） .
^ 引用错误：没有为名为WoRMS_382202的参考文献提供内容 ^ 引用错误：没有为名为Thiele, 1924的参考文献提供内容 Gofas, S. Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. , 编. Turbininae . WoRMS [2018-03-13 ] –通过WoRMS Alf, A.; Kreipl, K. The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. G.T. Poppe; K. Groh (编). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 2011: pp. 1–82, pls 104–245 （英语） .
Marshall, B.A. 1988. Skeneidae, Vitrinellidae and Orbitestellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) associated with biogenic substrata from bathyal depths off New Zealand and New South Wales . Journal of Natural History 22(4): 949-1004.
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4 . XII, 195 pp.
Williams, Suzanne T.; Karube, S.; Ozawa, T. Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta 37 : 483–506 （英语） . 
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