荷兰语正写法(荷兰语:Nederlandse spelling),是一套以拉丁字母为基础,制定出适合用于拼写荷兰语的正写法。该拼写系统由荷兰政府以法令颁布,对所有政府文件和教育机构皆具强制性。
字母
现代荷兰文使用26个ISO基本拉丁字母;其中,5个(或6个)作为母音而21个(或20个)作为子音使用。E是荷兰文最常用的字母,最不常用的则是Q与X等。就某些观点而言,复合字母Ij被视为一个单一字母。
字母 | 字母念法 | 字母名称[1] |
---|---|---|
A | [aː] | Anton |
B | [beː] | Bernhard |
C | [seː] | Cornelis |
D | [deː] | Dirk |
E | [eː] | Eduard |
F | [ɛf] | Ferdinand |
G | [ɣeː][2] | Gerard |
H | [ɦaː] | Hendrik |
I | [i] | Izaak |
J | [jeː] | Johan/Jacob |
K | [kaː] | Karel |
L | [ɛɫ] | Lodewijk/Leo |
M | [ɛm] | Maria |
N | [ɛn] | Nico |
O | [oː] | Otto |
P | [peː] | Pieter |
Q[注 1] | [ky] | Quirinius/Quinten |
R | [ɛɾ] | Richard/Rudolf |
S | [ɛs] | Simon |
T | [teː] | Theodoor |
U | [y] | Utrecht |
V | [veː] | Victor |
W | [ʋeː] | Willem |
X[注 1] | [ɪks] | Xantippe |
Y[注 1] | [ɛɪ][注 2] | Ypsilon |
IJ[注 3] | [ɛɪ] | IJmuiden/IJsbrand |
Z | [zɛt] | Zacharias |
注解
注释
延伸阅读
参阅
外部链接
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