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艾马拉语（艾马拉语：Aymar aru），或译艾玛拉语，是一种由住在安地斯山脉的艾马拉人的语言，为玻利维亚的官方语言之一。艾马拉语和克丘亚语有许多相同的字汇，这使得一些语言学家认为这两种语言系出同源，并因此主张将这两个语言划入同一个克丘亚语系，这一点至今仍有不少的争议。艾马拉语是一种具有词形变化的语言，并且主要使用主宾谓结构之语序。
艾马拉语的使用人口正在逐渐减少，他们转用西班牙语或克丘亚语。虽然普遍使用拉丁字母书写，但近年来也有使用谚文拼写艾马拉语。[2]
艾马拉语的语法是建立在三值逻辑，而非一般语言所使用的双值逻辑之上的，翁贝托·埃可在他的著作《The Search for the Perfect Language》认为这种语言具有极大的弹性可容纳许多的新辞汇；Ludovico Bertonio在他1603年的著作《Arte de la lengua aymara》中认为这种语言在表达抽象概念方面非常有用；在1860年，Emeterio Villamil de Rada认为这种语言是“亚当的语言”(la lengua de Adán)；而Guzmán de Rojas则认为这种语言可用作机器翻译的中介语言。
- 美洲原住民语言
- 语言系属分类
- 美洲原住民
- 美洲原住民语起源之西班牙单词列表(List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin)
- 伊良普山
- 卡梅洛·弗洛雷斯·罗拉
- 卡米洛·佛勒斯·罗拉
- Rafael E. Núñez, & Eve Sweetser With the Future Behind Them : Convergent Evidence From Aymara Language and Gesture in the Crosslinguistic Comparison of Spatial Construals of Time. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Cognitive Science, 30(3), 1-49.
- Gifford, Douglas. Time Metaphors in Aymara and Quechua. St. Andrews: University of St. Andrews, 1986.
- Guzmán de Rojas, Iván. Logical and Linguistic Problems of Social Communication with the Aymara People. Manuscript report / International Development Research Centre, 66e. [Ottawa]: International Development Research Centre, 1985.
- Hardman, Martha James. The Aymara Language in Its Social and Cultural Context: A Collection Essays on Aspects of Aymara Language and Culture. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1981. ISBN 0-8130-0695-3
- Hardman, Martha James, Juana Vásquez, and Juan de Dios Yapita. Aymara Grammatical Sketch: To Be Used with Aymar Ar Yatiqañataki. Gainesville, Fla: Aymara Language Materials Project, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Florida, 1971.
- Hardman, Martha James. Primary research materials online as full-text in the University of Florida's Digital Collections, on Dr. Hardman's website, and learning Aymara resources by Dr. Hardman.
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