腺(gland)亦称腺体,旧称䐃[1],此处是指动物腺体,其为能够合成特殊物质(例如激素)的组织,且释出至血流中、体腔内或体表;前者(至血流)称内分泌腺,后两者(至体腔、体表)称外分泌腺。
腺 | |
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标识字符 | |
拉丁文 | glandula |
TH | H2.00.02.0.02002 |
《解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] |
生理学
解剖学
高等动物腺体组织
- 巴多林氏腺(前庭大腺),gland of Batholin
- 包皮腺(泰森氏腺),gland of Tyson
- 贲门腺,cardiac gland
- 附加腺,adjective gland
- 副泪腺(哈德氏腺),gland of Harder
- 副泪腺,accessory lacrimal gland
- 副肾上腺,accessory adrenal gland
- 汗腺
- 睑结膜腺(汉勒氏腺),gland of Henle
- 睑缘腺(蔡司氏腺),gland of Zeis
- 颈动脉腺,carotid gland
- 颈腺,cervical gland
- 泪腺,lachrymal gland、lacrimal gland
- 脑垂体(脑下垂体),pituitary gland
- 脑下垂体前叶腺,anterior-pituitary gland
- 尿道球腺,bulbourethral gland
- 泡状腺 ,acinous gland,alveolar gland
- 前列腺
- 乳腺
- 乳晕腺(蒙哥马利氏腺),gland of Montgomery
- 鳃腺,branchial gland
- 肾上腺,adrenal gland gland,adrenal suprarenal gland
- 十二指肠腺(布林内氏腺),gland of Brunner
- 食管贲门腺,esophago-cardiac gland
- 头状腺,capitate gland
- 腋汗腺,axillary sweat gland
- 支气管腺,bronchial gland
- 脂腺(adipose gland)
动物腺体组织
- 埃伯内氏腺、舌腺,Ebner's gland
- 螯腺,cheliceral gland
- 扁桃体腺(扁桃体),neck gland
- 表皮腺,epidermal gland
- 臭腺,foetid gland
- 触角腺、排泄腺,antennary gland、antennal gland
- 单管状腺,simple tubular gland
- 单泡腺,simple acinous gland、simple alveolar gland、simple saccular gland
- 单歧泡腺,simple branched acinous gland、simple branched alveolargland
- 单外分泌腺,simple exocrine gland
- 单支管状腺,simple branched tubulargland
- 蛋白腺,albumin gland
- 杜氏腺 (膜翅目) Dufour's gland
- 额腺,frontal gland
- 纺绩腺,spinning glands
- 菲氏腺 (鳞翅目), Filippi's gland
- 钙腺,calciferous gland
- 肛腺,anal gland
- 汗腺 (生理学),sweatgland
- 汗腺,sudoriferous gland
- 河狸香腺,castoreum gland
- 颌下腺,submaxillary gland
- 后脑腺,retrocerebral glands
- 颊腺,genal gland
- 甲状旁腺,parathyroid gland
- 甲状腺 (解剖学),thyroid gland
- 脚腺,foot gland
- 睫状腺,ciliary gland
- 茎节腺,coxal gland
- 精管腺,spermiaucal glands
- 考伯腺、尿道球腺,Cowper's gland
- 眶下腺,infraorbital glands
- 泪腺 (解剖学),tear gland
- 灵猫麝腺,civet gland
- 卵管腺,oviducal gland
- 卵黄腺,vitelline gland、yolk gland
- 毛囊腺,hair follicle gland
- 内分泌腺,incretory gland
- 内分泌腺,internal secretory gland
- 囊状腺,saccular gland
- 脑下腺,infracerebral gland
- 尿道旁腺,paraurethral gland
- 尿道腺,urethral gland(利特雷氏腺,gland of Littre)
- 皮腺,dermal gland
- 皮脂腺,sebaceous gland
- 气管腺,tracheal gland
- 气味腺,odoriferous gland
- 前列腺,prostate gland
- 前舌腺,anterior lingual gland
- 前胸腺,prothoracic gland
- 乳腺,mammary gland
- 腮腺,parotid gland
- 上唇腺,supralabial gland
- 上皮腺,epithelial gland
- 舌腭腺,glossopalatine gland
- 舌腺,lingual gland
- 麝腺,musk gland
- 肾上腺,suprarenalgland
- 生钙腺,calcigerous glands
- 生殖腺,genital gland、germinative gland
- 生殖腺,sexual gland
- 十二指肠腺,duodenal gland
- 食道腺,esophageal gland
- 视腺 (无脊椎动物),optic gland
- 舐腺(尾脂腺),preen gland
- 受精囊腺,spermathecal gland
- 丝腺,silk gland
- 头唾腺 (蜂),cephalic salivary gland
- 臀腺 (鞘翅目),pygidial gland
- 唾腺(涎腺),salivary gland
- 外分泌腺,exocrine gland
- 外胚层腺,ectodermal glands
- 围肛腺,circumanal gland
- 围生殖孔腺 (介壳虫),circumgenital gland
- 尾脂腺 (禽类), coccygeal gland
- 尾脂腺 (禽类),uropygial gland
- 胃底腺,fundic gland
- 胃腺,gastric gland
- 无管腺,ductless gland
- 细胞生成腺体,cytogenous gland
- 下唇腺,infralabial gland
- 下颌腺,mandibular gland
- 泄殖腔腺,cloacal gland
- 性腺,sex gland
- 胸腺,thymus gland
- 雄腺,androgenic gland
- 嗅腺,olfactory gland
- 胰腺,pancreatic gland
- 造细胞腺,cytogenic gland
- 黏腺,cement gland
- 黏液腺,mucous gland
- 黏液腺,slime gland
- 子宫腺,uterine gland
- 足腺,crural glands
参考文献
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