Arweck, Elisabeth. Researching New Religious Movements: Responses and Redefinitions. London: Routledge. 2006: 218 [2024-04-29]. ISBN 9-78-0-415-27754-9. （原始内容存档于2023-12-29）. the e-meter – an instrument used in Scientology for auditing sessions — basically, a device consisting of two tin cans wired to a gauge; auditing is to identify and eliminate individuals' engrams, unconscious memories which prevent progress
United States of America, Libelant, v. Founding Church of Scientology et al., Claimants, D.C. 1–63 333 F. Supp. 357 (美国华盛顿特区法院 July 30, 1971). “电仪表本质上是一个简单的检流计，使用两个锡罐作为电极。它很简陋，由电池供电，旨在测量皮肤电阻……一个使用该仪表来接受处理的人，在接受被称为听析员的操作员采访时手中要拿著锡罐。英文原文：The E-meter is essentially a simple galvanometer using two tin cans as electrodes. It is crude, battery-powered, and designed to measure electrical skin resistance...A person using the meter for treatment holds the tin cans in his hands during an interview with the operator who is known as an auditor”
Hassan, Steven A.; Scheflin, Alan W. Understanding the Dark Side of Hypnosis as a Form of Undue Influence Exerted in Authoritarian Cults: Implications for Practice, Policy, and Education. Linden, Julie H.; De Benedittis, Giuseppe; Sugarman, Laurence I.; Varga, Katalin (编). The Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. Abingdon/New York: Routledge. 2024: 755–772 [2024-04-29]. ISBN 978-1-032-31140-1. （原始内容存档于2024-07-07）.
