耳草属（学名：Hedyotis）也称毛瓣耳草属，是茜草科下的一个属，为草本或亚灌木或灌木植物。该属共有约420种，分布于热带和亚热带地区。[1]属名Hedyotis源于希腊语hedys（甜的）和ous（耳朵）的合成词。
耳草属
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|---|---|
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| 双花耳草 Hedyotis biflora | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 龙胆目 Gentianales |
| 科： | 茜草科 Rubiaceae |
| 亚科： | 茜草亚科 Rubioideae |
| 族： | 纽扣草族 Spermacoceae |
| 属： | 耳草属 Hedyotis L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| Hedyotis fruticosa L.
| |
| 种 | |
|
见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 金草 Hedyotis acutangula
- 蓝花耳草 Hedyotis affinis Roem. & Schult.
- 广花耳草 Hedyotis ampliflora
- 清远耳草 Hedyotis assimilis
- 耳草 Hedyotis auricularia
- 华南耳草 Hedyotis austrosinica
- 保亭耳草 Hedyotis baotingensis
- 双花耳草 Hedyotis biflora
- 大帽山耳草 Hedyotis bodinieri
- 拟定经草 Hedyotis brachypoda
- 大苞耳草 Hedyotis bracteosa
- 伞形花耳草 Hedyotis brevicalyx
- 台湾耳草 Hedyotis butensis
- 广州耳草 Hedyotis cantoniensis
- 头状花耳草 Hedyotis capitellata
- 败酱耳草 Hedyotis capituligera
- 中华耳草 Hedyotis cathayana
- 剑叶耳草 Hedyotis caudatifolia
- 焕镛耳草 Hedyotis cheniana
- 越南耳草 Hedyotis chereevensis
- 金毛耳草 Hedyotis chrysotricha
- 大众耳草 Hedyotis communis
- 拟金草 Hedyotis consanguinea
- 伞房花耳草 Hedyotis corymbosa
- 闭花耳草 Hedyotis cryptantha
- 滇西耳草 Hedyotis dianxiensis
- 白花蛇舌草 Hedyotis diffusa
- 定安耳草 Hedyotis dinganensis
- 鼎湖耳草 Hedyotis effusa
- 长花轴耳草 Hedyotis exserta
- 海南耳草 Hedyotis hainanensis
- 汉密吉伊坦山耳草 Hedyotis hamiguitanensis Santor, Santiago & Alejandro[3]
- 牛白藤 Hedyotis hedyotidea
- 丹草 Hedyotis herbacea
- 赫尔曼耳草 Hedyotis hermanniana
- Hedyotis indirae K.M.P. Kumar & P.T. Aiswarya[4]
- 蕴璋耳草 Hedyotis koana
- Hedyotis konhanungensis B.H. Quang, T.A. Le, K.S. Nguyen & Neupane[5]
- Hedyotis lawsoniae
- Hedyotis lessertiana
- 连山耳草 Hedyotis lianshanensis
- 东亚耳草 Hedyotis lineata Wall.
- 粤港耳草 Hedyotis loganioides Benth.
- 上思耳草 Hedyotis longiexserta Merr. & F.P.Metcalf
- Hedyotis longiflora Lam., 1792
- Hedyotis longipedunculata Merr., 1920
- 长瓣耳草 Hedyotis longipetala Merr., 1927
- 鹅凰嶂耳草 Hedyotis longiramulis Y.D.Xu & R.J.Wang[6]
- Hedyotis luzoniensis Merr.
- Hedyotis lychnidifolia Craib
- 大盖耳草 Hedyotis macrostegia Stapf, 1894
- 疏花耳草 Hedyotis matthewii Dunn, 1909
- 粗毛耳草 Hedyotis mellii
- 合叶耳草 Hedyotis merguensis
- 粉毛耳草 Hedyotis minutopuberula
- 南昆山耳草 Hedyotis nankunshanensis R. J. Wang & S. J. Deng
- 南岭耳草 Hedyotis nanlingensis
- 偏脉耳草 Hedyotis obliquinervis
- 卵叶耳草 Hedyotis ovata
- 矮小耳草 Hedyotis ovatifolia
- 延龄耳草 Hedyotis paridifolia
- 松叶耳草 Hedyotis pinifolia
- 阔托叶耳草 Hedyotis platystipula
- 菲律宾耳草 Hedyotis prostrata
- 翅果耳草 Hedyotis pterita
- 毛叶耳草 Hedyotis puberulifolia
- 毛茎耳草 Hedyotis pubicaulis M.D. Yuan & R.J. Wang. 2022，模式产地：云南[7]
- Hedyotis pulchella Stapf, 1894
- 艳丽耳草 Hedyotis pulcherrima Dunn, 1912
- Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & A.Gray, 1841，同模异名为Houstonia purpurea L.
- 攀茎耳草 Hedyotis scandens Roxb., 1820，为Dimetia scandens (Roxb.) R.J.Wang的异名
- 深圳耳草 Hedyotis shenzhenensis Tao Chen
- 秀英耳草 Hedyotis shiuyingiae TaoChen，以植物学家胡秀英教授（1908.2.22-2012.5.22）的名字命名
- Hedyotis shoolamudianus Sunil, Naveen Kum. & K.M.P. Kumar, 2020[8]
- Hedyotis sithiravaraiensis S. Muruganandam, Devanath., S. Ravikumar & D. Naras., 2023[9]
- 肉叶耳草 Hedyotis strigulosa Bartl. ex DC., 1830
- 台山耳草 Hedyotis taishanensis G.T.Wang & R.J.Wang, 2018
- 纤花耳草 Hedyotis tenelliflora
- 细梗耳草 Hedyotis tenuipes Hemsl., 1888
- 顶花耳草 Hedyotis terminaliflora
- 方茎耳草 Hedyotis tetrangularis (Korth.) Walp.，基异名：Diplophragma tetrangularis Korth.
- 铜鼓岭耳草 Hedyotis tonggulingensis
- 三脉耳草 Hedyotis trinervia
- 长节耳草 Hedyotis uncinella
- 香港耳草 Hedyotis vachellii
- 粗叶耳草 Hedyotis verticillaris
- 粗叶耳草 Hedyotis verticillata
- 脉耳草 Hedyotis vestita
- 启无耳草 Hedyotis wangii
- 五指山耳草 Hedyotis wuzhishanensis
- 黄叶耳草 Hedyotis xanthochroa
- 信宜耳草 Hedyotis xinyiensis
- 阳春耳草 Hedyotis yangchunensis
- 崖州耳草 Hedyotis yazhouensis
- 志浩耳草 Hedyotis zhihaoana
参考文献
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