Remove ads

纳瓦霍NavajoDiné)是美国西南部的一支原住民族,为北美洲地区现存最大的美洲原住民族群,人口估计约有30万人。“纳瓦霍”族名由西班牙人所起,族人则自称为“Diné'”,即纳瓦霍语“人”之意。

事实速览 纳瓦霍Navajo (Diné), 分布地区 ...
纳瓦霍
Navajo (Diné)
Thumb
纳瓦荷药师
分布地区
 美国
[[File:|class=notpageimage|22x20px|border |alt=纳瓦霍国|link=纳瓦霍国]] 纳瓦霍族保留地亚利桑那州 亚利桑那
科罗拉多州 科罗拉多
新墨西哥州 新墨西哥犹他州 犹他
语言
纳瓦霍语英语西班牙语
宗教信仰
纳瓦霍人传统信仰基督新教、美国原住民族教会(NAC)、其他
相关族群
其他阿帕契民族
关闭

纳瓦霍族也拥有现今美国面积最大的印第安保留地,部族政府称为纳瓦霍国,横跨亚利桑那新墨西哥犹他三州,面积7万平方公里。部族政府拥有地方自治权,首府设在亚利桑那州温多罗克(Window Rock)镇。

语言

纳瓦霍族群有自己的语言纳瓦霍语,没有文字,只能口口相传,其构成相当复杂,外族人几乎无人能了解。因此,在太平洋战争中曾用于作为密码进行明码呼叫用,以让日本军无法破解美方密码,至二战结束时也没有被破解。

参见

相关书籍

  • Bailey, L. R. (1964). The Long Walk: A History of the Navaho Wars, 1846–1868.
  • Bighorse, Tiana. (1990). Bighorse the Warrior. Ed. Noel Bennett, Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
  • Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. 1970. ISBN 0-330-23219-3.
  • Brugge, David M. Navajos in the Catholic Church Records of New Mexico 1694–1875. Window Rock, Arizona: Reseach Section, The Navajo Tribe. 1968.
  • Clarke, Dwight L. (1961). Stephen Watts Kearny: Soldier of the West. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press a
  • Downs, James F. (1972). The Navajo. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
  • Dyke, Walter. Son of Old Man Hat. Lincoln, Nebraska: Bison Books & University of Nebraska Press. 1967 [1938]. LCCN 44-2654.
  • Forbes, Jack D. Apache, Navajo and Spaniard. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1960. LCCN 60-13480.
  • Gilpin, Laura. (1968). The Enduring Navaho. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Gold, Peter. Navajo & Tibetan Sacred Wisdom: The Circle of the Spirit. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International. 1994. ISBN 0-89281-411-X..
  • Hammond, George P. and Rey, Agapito (editors) (1940). Narratives of the Coronado Expedition 1540–1542. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
  • Henderson, Richard.(1994). “Replicating Dog Travois Travel on the Northern Plains.” Plains Anthropologist, V39:145–59
  • Iverson, Peter. (2002). Diné: A History of the Navahos. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-2714-1
  • Kelly, Lawrence (1970). Navajo Roundup, Pruett Pub. Co., Colorado.
  • Kluckholm, Clyde & Leighton, Dorothea (1946). The Navaho. Cambridge: Oxford University Press.
  • Loewen, James. W. (1999). Lies Across America. Pages 100–101; The New Press.
  • McNitt, Frank. (1972). Navajo Wars. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
  • Newcomb, Franc Johnson. Hosteen Klah: Navajo Medicine Man and Sand Painter. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 1964. LCCCN 64-20759.
  • Plog, Stephen. Ancient Peoples of the American Southwest. Thames and London, LTD, London, England, 1997. ISBN 0-500-27939-X.
  • Compiled (1973). Roessel, Ruth (editor). Navajo Stories of the Long Walk Period. Tsaile, Arizona: Navajo Community College Press.
  • Compiled. Roessel, Ruth , 编. Navajo Livestock Reduction: A National Disgrace. Tsaile, Arizona: Navajo Community College Press. 1974. ISBN 0-912586-18-4.
  • Terrell, J. U. (1970). The Navajos.
  • Underhill, Ruth M. (1956). The Navahos. Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Witherspoon, Gary. (1977). Language and Art in the Navajo Universe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Remove ads

外部链接

Remove ads

Wikiwand in your browser!

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.

Remove ads