系统分区和启动分区（也被称为系统卷、系统盘和启动卷、引导分区）是硬盘以及固态硬盘硬盘分区后形成的分区，这些分区必不可少并且必须被正确配置计算机才能运行。其中系统分区是操作系统所在的磁盘分区。引导分区是一个包含引导加载程序的主分区，引导加载程序是负责启动操作系统的软件。[1]
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