筛虾科

筛虾科; 化石时期：521–509 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 寒武纪第三期至寒武纪第四期
	筛虾科两个属的前附肢复原图
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	†恐虾纲 Dinocaridida
目：	†放射齿目 Radiodonta
亚目：	†奇虾亚目 Anomalocarida
科：	†筛虾科 Tamisiocarididae; Pates & Daley, 2019

筛虾科（学名：Tamisiocarididae）是节肢动物、恐虾纲、放射齿目里的一科。^[1]这一科都是以浮游生物为食。^[1]^[2] 分布在美国、澳洲和中国的寒武纪海洋。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]大多数的标本都只有保存头部的前附肢而已，但有一些有发现眼睛或头部骨片等其他结构。^[1]^[5]

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命名

Tamisiocarididae是由此科的模式种－筛虾的学名来命名的，由拉丁文“tamisium”和“caris”，意思为过滤的螃蟹。^[6]旧称作鲸虾科（Cetiocaridae），由雅各布·温瑟尔（Jakob Vinther）命名，名字是cetus（鲸鱼）和caris（螃蟹）加起来而成^[1]，但是这违反了国际动物命名规约第29.1和29.3条，认定此名是一个无效的名字，因为科的名字应是由模式属来命名。^[7]直到2019年史蒂芬·帕茨和艾莉森·C·戴利两人重新发表并更名为筛虾科。^[8]

物种

筛虾属 Tamisiocaris
- 北方筛虾 Tamisiocaris borealis
针鼹虾属 Echidnacaris
- 布氏针鼹虾 Echidnacaris briggsi
侯氏虾属? Houcaris
- 帚刺侯氏虾 Houcaris saron
- 巨基侯氏虾 Houcaris magnabasis

资料来源

[1]
Vinther, Jakob; Stein, Martin; Longrich, Nicholas R.; Harper, David A. T. A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian. Nature. 2014-03, 507 (7493). ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature13010.
[2]
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen. New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton. Nature Communications. 2018-09-14, 9 (1). ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7.
[3]
Wu, Yu; Fu, Dongjing; Ma, Jiaxin; Lin, Weiliang; Sun, Ao; Zhang, Xingliang. Houcaris gen. nov. from the early Cambrian (Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte expanded the palaeogeographical distribution of tamisiocaridids (Panarthropoda: Radiodonta). PalZ. 2021-05-28, 95 (2). ISSN 0031-0220. doi:10.1007/s12542-020-00545-4.
[4]
Paterson, John R.; García-Bellido, Diego C.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. The early Cambrian Emu Bay Shale radiodonts revisited: morphology and systematics. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2023-01, 21 (1). ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2225066.
[5]
Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; García-Bellido, Diego C. Disparate compound eyes of Cambrian radiodonts reveal their developmental growth mode and diverse visual ecology. Science Advances. 2020-12-04, 6 (49). ISSN 2375-2548. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc6721.
[6]
Daley, Allison C.; Peel, John S. A possible anomalocaridid from the Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, North Greenland. Journal of Paleontology. 2010-03, 84 (2). ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/09-136r1.1.
[7]
Van Roy, Peter, Allison C. Daley, and Derek EG Briggs. "Supplementary Information:Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps." Nature 522.7554 (2015): 77-80.
[8]
Pates, Stephen; Daley, Allison C. The Kinzers Formation (Pennsylvania, USA): the most diverse assemblage of Cambrian Stage 4 radiodonts. dx.doi.org. 2019-01-31 [2024-05-28].

[:0-1] [1]
Vinther, Jakob; Stein, Martin; Longrich, Nicholas R.; Harper, David A. T. A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian. Nature. 2014-03, 507 (7493). ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature13010.

[:1-2] [2]
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen. New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton. Nature Communications. 2018-09-14, 9 (1). ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7.

[3] [3]
Wu, Yu; Fu, Dongjing; Ma, Jiaxin; Lin, Weiliang; Sun, Ao; Zhang, Xingliang. Houcaris gen. nov. from the early Cambrian (Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte expanded the palaeogeographical distribution of tamisiocaridids (Panarthropoda: Radiodonta). PalZ. 2021-05-28, 95 (2). ISSN 0031-0220. doi:10.1007/s12542-020-00545-4.

[4] [4]
Paterson, John R.; García-Bellido, Diego C.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. The early Cambrian Emu Bay Shale radiodonts revisited: morphology and systematics. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2023-01, 21 (1). ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2225066.

[5] [5]
Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; García-Bellido, Diego C. Disparate compound eyes of Cambrian radiodonts reveal their developmental growth mode and diverse visual ecology. Science Advances. 2020-12-04, 6 (49). ISSN 2375-2548. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc6721.

[6] [6]
Daley, Allison C.; Peel, John S. A possible anomalocaridid from the Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, North Greenland. Journal of Paleontology. 2010-03, 84 (2). ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/09-136r1.1.

[7] [7]
Van Roy, Peter, Allison C. Daley, and Derek EG Briggs. "Supplementary Information:Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps." Nature 522.7554 (2015): 77-80.

[8] [8]
Pates, Stephen; Daley, Allison C. The Kinzers Formation (Pennsylvania, USA): the most diverse assemblage of Cambrian Stage 4 radiodonts. dx.doi.org. 2019-01-31 [2024-05-28].

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