穿孔属线虫（学名：Radopholus ）也称穿孔线虫属，是色矛纲小杆目垫刃亚目垫刃下目短体线虫科的一属重要的植物寄生性线虫种类，在经济作物上具有重要意义。已经报道的有36种，其中香蕉穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis Thome，1949)是中国禁止进境的危险性植物有害生物，其寄主植物有200余种。[1]
穿孔属线虫可从雄虫食道退化明显、引带略伸出泄殖腔外、无颈乳突与较易混淆的拟短体属(Pratylenchoides spp．)区别；从雄虫后食道腺覆盖肠的背侧与接合垫刃属(Zygotylenchus spp．)相区别。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Radopholus arabocoffeae Trinh, Nguyen, Waeyenberge, Subbotin, Karssen & Moens, 2004
- Radopholus bridgei Siddiqi & Hahn, 1995
- 凯夫内斯穿孔线虫 Radopholus cavenessi Egunjobi
- Radopholus citri Machon & Bridge, 1996
- 柑橘穿孔线虫 Radopholus citrophilus Huettel et al.
- Radopholus clarus Colbran, 1971
- Radopholus colbrani Kumar, 1980
- Radopholus crenatus Colbran, 1971
- Radopholus daklakensis Trinh, Waeyenberge, Nguyen & Moens, 2012
- Radopholus duriophilus Nguyen, Subbotin, Madani, Trinh & Moens, 2003
- Radopholus inaequalis Sauer, 1958
- Radopholus inanis Colbran, 1971
- Radopholus intermedius Colbran, 1971
- Radopholus kahikateae Ryss & Wouts, 1997
- 莱维氏穿孔线虫 Radopholus laevis Colbran
- 海岸穿孔线虫 Radopholus litoralis (de Guiran) Luc
- Radopholus megadorus Colbran, 1971
- Radopholus musicola Stanton, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin & Kaplan, 2001
- 本地穿孔线虫 Radopholus nativus Sher, 1968
- Radopholus nelsonensis Ryss & Wouts, 1997
- Radopholus neosimilis Sauer, 1958
- 尼日尔穿孔线虫 Radopholus nigeriensis Sher
- Radopholus rectus Colbran, 1971
- Radopholus rotundisemenus Sher, 1968
- Radopholus serratus Colbran, 1971
- 香蕉穿孔线虫 Radopholus similis (Cobb, 1893) Thorne, 1949，相似穿孔线虫
- 三线穿孔线虫 Radopholus triversus (Minagawa) Luc
- Radopholus vangundyi Sher, 1968
- Radopholus vertexplanus Sher, 1968
- 威廉斯穿孔线虫 Radopholus williamsi Siddiqi
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相关标准
《穿孔属线虫检疫鉴定方法(SN/T 1505-2005)》（Inspection and Identification of Radopholus (Cobb) Thorne），起草单位：中华人民共和国厦门出入境检验检疫局。主要起草人：林奇力、陈勇、林石明、王宏毅、张汀洲。
参考文献
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