在爱努文化中,kamuy指的是人类周遭各种生物和现象中,会对人类发挥重要作用、带来强烈影响的存在。kamuy被认为无处不在,总是守护著人们;各种动植物和自然现象事物都被认为与kamuy有关,包括火、水、风、山、河等。有时,kamuy以肉、毛皮等形式来到人类世界。于是,族人举行iyomante仪式,在款待kamuy的灵魂(阿伊努语罗马化:ramat)后,将其送回神界(阿伊努语罗马化:kamuymosir)。[1]
参考资料
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