硫（原子质量单位：32.065(5)）共有25个同位素，其中有4个是稳定的。
Quick Facts 同位素, 衰变 ...
主要的硫同位素|
在天然硫样品中，34S的丰度变化率很大，会在 3.96％ 和 4.77％ 之间变动。 |
| 标准原子质量 (Ar, 标准) | - [32.059, 32.076][1]
- 传统: 32.06
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More information 符号, Z ...
| 符号
|
Z
|
N
|
同位素质量（u）
[n 1][n 2]
|
半衰期
[n 1][n 2]
|
衰变
方式[2]
|
衰变
产物
[n 3]
|
原子核
自旋[n 1]
|
相对丰度
（莫耳分率）[n 2]
|
相对丰度
的变化量
（莫耳分率）
|
| 激发能量[n 2]
|
| 26S
|
16
|
10
|
26.02788(32)#
|
10# ms
|
2p
|
24Si
|
0+
|
|
|
| 27S[n 4]
|
16
|
11
|
27.01883(22)#
|
15.5(15) ms
|
β+ (98.0%)
|
27P
|
(5/2+)
|
|
|
| β+, 2p (2.0%)
|
25Al
|
| β+, p (<.1%)
|
26Si
|
| 28S
|
16
|
12
|
28.00437(17)
|
125(10) ms
|
β+ (79.3%)
|
28P
|
0+
|
|
|
| β+, p (20.7%)
|
27Si
|
| 29S
|
16
|
13
|
28.99661(5)
|
187(4) ms
|
β+ (53.6%)
|
29P
|
5/2+
|
|
|
| β+, p (46.4%)
|
28Si
|
| 30S
|
16
|
14
|
29.984903(3)
|
1.178(5) s
|
β+
|
30P
|
0+
|
|
|
| 31S
|
16
|
15
|
30.9795547(16)
|
2.572(13) s
|
β+
|
31P
|
1/2+
|
|
|
32
S
[n 5]
|
16
|
16
|
31.97207100(15)
|
稳定
|
0+
|
0.9493(31)
|
0.94454-0.95281
|
| 33S
|
16
|
17
|
32.97145876(15)
|
稳定
|
3/2+
|
0.0076(2)
|
0.00730-0.00793
|
| 34S
|
16
|
18
|
33.96786690(12)
|
稳定
|
0+
|
0.0429(28)
|
0.03976-0.04734
|
| 35S
|
16
|
19
|
34.96903216(11)
|
87.51(12) d
|
β−
|
35Cl
|
3/2+
|
痕量或天然放射性[n 6]
|
宇宙成因
|
| 36S
|
16
|
20
|
35.96708076(20)
|
稳定
|
0+
|
2(1)×10−4
|
1.3×10−4-2.7×10−4
|
| 37S
|
16
|
21
|
36.97112557(21)
|
5.05(2) min
|
β−
|
37Cl
|
7/2−
|
|
|
| 38S
|
16
|
22
|
37.971163(8)
|
170.3(7) min
|
β−
|
38Cl
|
0+
|
|
|
| 39S
|
16
|
23
|
38.97513(5)
|
11.5(5) s
|
β−
|
39Cl
|
(3/2,5/2,7/2)−
|
|
|
| 40S
|
16
|
24
|
39.97545(15)
|
8.8(22) s
|
β−
|
40Cl
|
0+
|
|
|
| 41S
|
16
|
25
|
40.97958(13)
|
1.99(5) s
|
β− (>99.9%)
|
41Cl
|
(7/2−)#
|
|
|
| β−, n (<.1%)
|
40Cl
|
| 42S
|
16
|
26
|
41.98102(13)
|
1.013(15) s
|
β− (96%)
|
42Cl
|
0+
|
|
|
| β−, n (4%)
|
41Cl
|
| 43S
|
16
|
27
|
42.98715(22)
|
260(15) ms
|
β− (60%)
|
43Cl
|
3/2−#
|
|
|
| β−, n (40%)
|
42Cl
|
| 43mS
|
319(5) keV
|
480(50) ns
|
|
|
(7/2−)
|
|
|
| 44S
|
16
|
28
|
43.99021(42)
|
100(1) ms
|
β− (82%)
|
44Cl
|
0+
|
|
|
| β−, n (18%)
|
43Cl
|
| 45S
|
16
|
29
|
44.99651(187)
|
68(2) ms
|
β−, n (54%)
|
44Cl
|
3/2−#
|
|
|
| β− (46%)
|
45Cl
|
| 46S
|
16
|
30
|
46.00075(75)#
|
50(8) ms
|
β−
|
46Cl
|
0+
|
|
|
| 47S
|
16
|
31
|
47.00859(86)#
|
20# ms
[>200 ns]
|
β−
|
47Cl
|
3/2−#
|
|
|
| 48S
|
16
|
32
|
48.01417(97)#
|
10# ms
[>200 ns]
|
β−
|
48Cl
|
0+
|
|
|
| 49S
|
16
|
33
|
49.02362(102)#
|
<200 ns
|
n
|
48S
|
3/2−#
|
|
|
Close
画上#号的数据代表没有经过实验的证明，仅为理论推测。
Heaviest theoretically stable nuclide with equal numbers of protons and neutrons
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
