睑虎属(学名:Goniurosaurus)也称洞穴睑虎属、东洋守宫属,隶属于爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目睑虎科的一属,曾被归为壁虎科的一属。本属物种皆只分布于亚洲。
Quick Facts 洞穴睑虎属, 科学分类 ...
洞穴睑虎属
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琉球睑虎 (Goniurosaurus kuroiwae)
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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纲:
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爬行纲 Reptilia
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目:
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有鳞目 Squamata
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科:
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睑虎科 Eublepharidae
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属:
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洞穴睑虎属 Goniurosaurus Barbour, 1908
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睑虎属属于一类夜行性爬行动物,主要以昆虫为食,穴居。主要栖息于喀斯特地貌、热带雨林、季雨林的地面、溪流河岸边的石缝或洞穴中。睑虎属物种白天瞳孔竖直呈一条线,四肢无攀瓣,无法在岩壁上快速攀爬。尾部可再生1次,可存储脂肪。尾部具有白色环纹,但再生尾不具备。[1]
睑虎属目前已确定的种类有25种,[2][3]可分为4个类群:
G .luii 类群:
- 越南睑虎 Goniurosaurus araneus Grismer et al., 1999
- 霸王岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis Grismer et al., 2002
- 吉婆岛睑虎 Goniurosaurus catbaensis Ziegler, Truong, Schmitz, Stenke & Rösler, 2008 [4]
- 诚正睑虎 Goniurosaurus chengzheng Zhu, Liu, Bai, Roman-Palacios, Li & He, 2021[5]
- 格致睑虎 Goniurosaurus gezhi Zhu, He & Li, 2020[6]
- 友莲睑虎 Goniurosaurus huuliensis Orlov et al., 2008
- 凭祥睑虎 Goniurosaurus luii Grismer et al., 1999
- 荔波睑虎 Goniurosaurus liboensis Wang et al., 2013
- 嘉道理睑虎 Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum Yang & Chan, 2015 (Kadoories's cave gecko)
- 广西睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis Yang & Chan, 2015 (Guangxi cave gecko)
G.lichtenfelderi 类群:
- 海南睑虎 Goniurosaurus hainanensis Barbour, 1908
- 光华睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwanghua Zhu & He, 2020
- 里氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi (Mocquard, 1897)
- 中华睑虎 Goniurosaurus sinensis Zhou, Peng, Hou, & Yuan, 2019
- 周氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhoui Zhou, Wang, Chen, & Liang, 2018
G.kuroiwae 类群:
- 琉球睑虎 Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Namiye, 1912) [7]
- 日本睑虎 Goniurosaurus orientalis (Maki, 1931)
- 战国睑虎 Goniurosaurus sengokui (Honda & Ota, 2017)
- 亮睑虎 Goniurosaurus splendens (Nakamura & Uéno, 1959)
- 富山睑虎 Goniurosaurus toyamai Grismer et al., 1994
- 久米睑虎 Goniurosaurus yamashinae (Okada, 1936)
G.yingdeensis 类群:
- 英德睑虎 Goniurosaurus yingdeensis Wang et al., 2010
- 南岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus varius Qi et al., 2020
- 蛰龙睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhelongi Wang et al., 2014
未指定
- 古鲁姆睑虎 Goniurosaurus gollum Qi et al., 2020
- 望舒睑虎 Goniurosaurus wangshu Zhu, Wu, li & He[8]
除日本原生物种外的所有种均被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二的物种,被限制出口及贸易。
"Goniurosaurus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57)
{{cite journal |last1=Zhu |first1=Xiao-Yu |last2=Liu |first2=Yi-Jiao |last3=Bai |first3=Yun |last4=Román-Palacios |first4=Cristian |last5=Li |first5=Zheng |last6=He |first6=Zhu-Qing |title=Goniurosaurus chengzheng sp. nov., a new species of Leopard Gecko from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2021-07-06 |volume=4996 |issue=3 |pages=540–554 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353028504 |accessdate=2022-05-14
Grismer Lee L , Ota H , Tanaka S .Phylogeny, Classification, and Biogeography of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata : Eublepharidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with Description of a New Subspecies[J].Zoologicalence, 1994, 11(2):319-335.
Xiao-yu Zhu, Shi-yang Wu, Yi-jiao Liu, Yun Bai, Cristian Román-Palacios, Zheng Li and Zhu-Qing He. 2022. Goniurosaurus wangshu sp. nov., A New Species of Tiger Gecko from Guangdong, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Zootaxa. 5188(6); 544-558. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.3