相手蟹科(学名:Sesarmidae)是短尾下目方蟹总科以下的一个科,在之前有多个作者都把本科的物种划归方蟹科。在中国闽南地区俗称蟛蜞。当中的吸血鬼蟹属(Geosesarma)、Metopaulias、相手蟹属(Sesarma)是真正的陆生蟹,也就是说这些物种繁殖时无需返回海里[1]。
Quick Facts 相手蟹科, 科学分类 ...
Close
本科包含以下各个属[2]:
- Andamanium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- 仳氏尔特蟹属 Aratus H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Armases Abele, 1992
- Bresedium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 螳臂蟹属 Chiromantes Gistel, 1848
- 圆须蟹属 Circulium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Clistocoeloma A.Milne-Edwards, 1873
- Contusarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Cristarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Cyclorma Naruse & Ng, 2012
- Danarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Eneosesarma Brösing, Spiridonov, Al-Aidaroos & Türkay, 2014
- 上相手蟹属 Episesarma De Man, 1895
- Fasciarma Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017
- 吸血鬼蟹属 Geosesarma De Man, 1892
- Guinearma Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017
- 攀树蟹属 Haberma Ng & Schubart, 2002
- Halice
- 灰岩相手蟹属 Karstarma Davie & Ng, 2007
- Karstarma Poupin, Crestey & Guelte, 2018
- Labuanium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 瘦相手蟹属 Leptarma Shahdadi, Fratini & Schubart, 2020
- Lithoselatium Schubart, Liu & Ng, 2009
- Manarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Metagrapsus H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- 后相手蟹属 Metasesarma H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Metopaulias Rathbun, 1896
- Miersarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Migmarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Mindanium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Muradium Serène & Soh, 1970
- Namlacium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 小相手蟹属 Nanosesarma Tweedie, 1951
- 新胀蟹属 Neosarmatium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 新相手蟹属 Neosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970
- 东方相手蟹属 Orisarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- 拟相手蟹属 Parasesarma De Man, 1895
- 近相手蟹属 Perisesarma De Man, 1895
- Platychirarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- 假相手蟹属 Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970
- 胀蟹属 Sarmatium Dana, 1851
- 攀相手蟹属 Scandarma Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003
- Selatium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 相手蟹属 Sesarma Say, 1817
- Sesarmoides Serène & Soh, 1970
- 仿相手蟹属 Sesarmops Serène & Soh, 1970
- Shinobium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Sinosesarma Ng, Shih & Cannicci, 2019
- Stelgistra Ng & Liu, 1999
- Tiomanium Serène & Soh, 1970
- Trapezarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
螳臂蟹属、拟相手蟹属、假相手蟹属及仿相手蟹属这四个属似乎并不是单系群。
Scandarma很大可能是其他属的次异名[1][3]。
Christoph D. Schubart, S. Cannicci, M. Vannini & S. Fratini. Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 2006, 44 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x.
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Cuesta, José A. & Felder, D.L. (2002): Glyptograpsidae, a new brachyuran family from Central America: larval and adult morphology, and a molecular phylogeny of the Grapsoidea. J.Crustacean Biol. 22(1): 28-44. DOI:10.1651/0278-0372(2002)022[0028:GANBFF]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Liu, Hung-Chang & Cuesta, José A. (2003): A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(1): 49-59. PDF fulltext (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M. & Fratini, S. (2006): Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 44(3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x (HTML abstract)
- Grapsoidea. ITIS.