直布罗陀包围战

直布罗陀包围战（英语：Great Siege of Gibraltar）是美国独立战争期间的一场战役，西班牙王国和法兰西王国为从英国夺取直布罗陀而进行的一场战斗。在围困近四年后直布罗陀仍在英军的控制下，包围战并未能获得成功。

直布罗陀包围战
美国独立战争的一部分
日期 1779年6月24日 – 1783年2月7日 (3年7个月又2周) 地点 直布罗陀 36.1397°N 5.3551°W / 36.1397; -5.3551 结果 英军胜利[1][2]
参战方
大不列颠 汉诺威	西班牙  法国
指挥官与领导者
乔治·艾略特 罗杰·柯蒂斯（英语：Roger Curtis）[3] 奥古斯特·德拉莫特（英语：August de la Motte）	克里永公爵（英语：Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, 1st Duke of Mahón） 科洛梅拉伯爵（英语：Martín Álvarez de Sotomayor）[4] 路易·德·科尔多瓦（英语：Luis de Córdova y Córdova） 安东尼奥·巴塞洛（英语：Antonio Barceló）[3]
兵力
1779年6月: 5,382人[5] 1782年9月: 7,500人[6](包括500名炮兵)[7] 96门大炮 12艘巡逻舰[8] 总计: 7,500人以上	1779年6月: 13,749人[9] 1782年9月: 33,000[10]–35,000名士兵[11] 30,000名水手[12] 114门大炮及迫击炮 [13]; 47艘风帆战列舰[11] 10艘浮动炮台 7艘风帆商船 40艘巡逻舰[9] 总计: 65,000人
伤亡与损失
2,573人伤亡[14] 996名民兵死亡[14]	6,000人伤亡[14] 10艘舰沉没 1艘战列舰被俘

注脚

1. Syrret 2006，第105页. sfn模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFSyrret2006 (帮助)
2. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第86页.
3. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第18–22页.
4. Norwich 2006，第394页.
5. Montero 1860，第339页.
6. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第63页:‘Of 7,500 men in the Gibraltar garrison in September (including 400 in hospital), some 3,430 were always on duty’
7. Monti 1852，第133页.
8. Falkner 2009，第156页.
9. Montero 1860，第338页.
10. Montero 1860，第356页.
11. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第79页.
12. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第79 ‘some 30,000 sailors in the combined fleet’页.
13. Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第49页.
14. Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland. 2017: 132. ISBN 978-0786474707.

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