白俄罗斯民主运动

白俄罗斯民主运动的参与者为白俄罗斯的个人和部分的政治团体。自1988至1991年，部分在苏联当局统治下的民众，试图挑战白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国的威权体制；苏联解体后，由于亚历山大·卢卡申科成为总统后实施独裁统治，因此自1995年以来，民众将矛头对准了卢卡申科^[3]。该运动的支持者呼吁白俄罗斯实行以自由民主制为主的议会制，并落实言论自由、民主（英语：Pluralist democracy）和宗教的多元化。

白红白旗是白俄罗斯反对派和民主运动的标志，该旗帜最早出现于1918年，当时作为白俄罗斯人民共和国的国旗，后曾于1991至1995年短暂的成为白俄罗斯共和国的官方旗帜^[1][2]。

参考文献

1. Here's why are protesters in Belarus are flying a white-and-red flag. meduza.io. [2020-08-19].
2. Ulasik, Valeriya; Shalayeva, Alena; Wesolowsky, Tony. Unflagging Protest: Belarus's Opposition Inspired By A Pensioner And Her Outlawed Banner. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 4 August 2019. （原始内容存档于24 March 2020）.
3. Tharoor, Ishaan. Analysis | Can people power topple Europe's 'last dictator'?. Washington Post. [24 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-24） （英语）.
   Profile: Alexander Lukashenko. BBC News (BBC). 9 January 2007 [7 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-23）. '..an authoritarian ruling style is characteristic of me [Lukashenko]'
   Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A. The Evolution of Post-SovietCompetitive Authoritarianism. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Problems of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 203 [12 June 2020]. ISBN 9781139491488. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）. Unlike his predecessor, Lukashenka consolidated authoritarian rule. He censored state media, closed Belarus's only independent radio station [...].
   Treisman, Rachel. One Week After Election, Belarus Sees Giant Protests Against 'Europe's Last Dictator'. NPR.org. 16 August 2020 [24 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-06） （英语）.