瘿螨(英语:gall mites,学名:Eriophyidae)[1],是一个由200多个螨属组成的科, 是植物寄生虫,往往会在植物组织上产生瘿或其他伤害,故称瘿螨。该科已描述了约3600个物种,但由于研究不足,这个数量可能不到实际数量的10%。它们是微小的螨虫,肉眼不易看到,只能看到大量的卵。其颜色从黄色到粉白色到紫色不等。螨虫像蠕虫一样只有两双腿。扩散传播的主要方法是通过风。瘿螨一年能繁殖十多代。它们影响的植物范围广泛,其中一些物种是对作物造成重大经济损失的主要害虫。然而,有一些物种用作生物剂,控制杂草和入侵植物。
下级分类
本科至少有240个属,包含以下一些:
- 畸瘿螨属 Abacarus
- Aberoptus
- Acalitus
- Acaphylla
- Acaphyllisa
- Acaralox
- Acarelliptus
- Acaricalus
- Aceria
- Achaetocoptes
- Acritonotus
- Aculochetus
- Aculodes
- 刺皮瘿螨属 Aculops
- Aculus
- Adenoptus
- Aequsomatus
- Anthocoptes
- Bariella
- Boczekiana
- Brachendus
- Calacarus
- Calepitrimerus
- Callyntrotus
- Cecidophyes
- Cecidophyopsis
- Cisaberiptus
- Colomerus
- Coptophylla
- Cosetacus
- 合位节蜱属 Cosella
- Criotacus
- Cupacarus
- Cymoptus
- Dichopelmus
- Ditrymacus
- Epitrimerus
- 瘿螨属 Eriophyes
- Gilarovella
- Glyptacus
- Keiferella
- Leipothrix
- Liroella
- Mesalox
- Metaculus
- Monochetus
- Neooxycenus
- Neotegonotus
- Oxycenus
- Paraphytoptus
- "Pentamerus" Roivainen, 1951 (non Sowerby, 1813: preoccupied)
- Phyllocoptes
- Phyllocoptruta
- Platyphytoptus
- Reckella
- Shevtchenkella
- Stenacis
- Tegolophus
- Tegonotus
- Tegoprionus
- Tetra (mite)|Tetra
- Tetraspinus
- Thamnacus
- 突角瘿螨属 Tumescoptes
- Vasates
参考资料
外部链接
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