疑问词(Interrogative pronoun/Interrogative word、疑问词)是词性的一种,包括疑问代词,疑问副词,疑问冠词等,在疑问句中,用来代替说话者在句子中想要询问的东西。例如谁、哪个、哪里、什么(物)等等。疑问代词根据各语言文法的不同,有放于词首或词末的。
此条目论述以英文区为主,未必有普世通用的观点。 |
英文
英文疑问词包括:
- 疑问限定词(interrogative determiner,用以指称特定的名词)
- which, what (事物)
- whose (personal possessive determiner, 人称所有格限定词)
- 疑问替代词(interrogative pro-form)
几个特定的代词性副词也可以做为疑问代词使用,例如whereby 和 wherefore。
相关条目
- 六何法
- 句子功能(Sentence function)
参考文献
- Ярцева В.Н. (ред.). Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь. — Москва: Советская Энциклопедия, 1990.
- Ultan, Russell. Some general characteristics of interrogative systems (англ.) // Universals of Human Language. — 1978. — Т. 4. — С. 211-48.
- Cysouw, Michael. Content interrogatives in Asheninca Campa: corpus study and typological comparison (англ.) // International Journal of American Linguistics. — 2007.
- Cysouw, Michael. Interrogative words: An exercise in lexical typology (англ.) // Bantu Grammar: Description and Theory. — 2004.
- Dryer, Matthew S. Position of interrogative phrases in content questions. (англ.) // The World Atlas of Language Structures. — Oxford University Press, 2005.
- Rajendran S. Word classes or parts of speech in Tamil. (англ.) // Thirumalai M. S. Language in India. — 2005. — Вып. 5. — ISSN 1930-2940.
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