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瑶光寺座落于河南省洛阳市东之汉魏洛阳故城。北魏世宗(宣武帝)宣武帝时建。瑶光寺为北魏时期洛阳的名寺，有讲经堂及尼姑房五百馀间，五层浮图一座。今皆不存。北魏被废黜的皇后孝文冯皇后、孝明胡皇后都在此地出家为尼。魏孝庄帝永安三年（公元530年）尔朱兆攻入洛阳，时有秀容胡骑数十入瑶光寺淫秽。纵兵大肆抢掠奸淫，瑶光寺之尼悉被蹂躏。逼得寺内尼姑纷纷蓄发还俗找婿。京师有俗语云：“洛阳女儿急作髻，瑶光寺尼夺女婿。”
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