玉蟹科（学名：Leucosiidae）是短尾下目(螃蟹)玉蟹总科的其中一个科。
Quick Facts 玉蟹科, 科学分类 ...
玉蟹科
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| Ebalia tumefacta
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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| 亚门：
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甲壳亚门 Crustacea
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| 纲：
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软甲纲 Malacostraca
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| 目：
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十足目 Decapoda
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| 亚目：
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腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
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| 下目：
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短尾下目 Brachyura
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| 派：
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真短尾派 Eubrachyura
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| 亚派：
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异孔亚派 Heterotremata
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| 总科：
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玉蟹总科 Leucosioidea
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| 科：
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玉蟹科 Leucosiidae
Samouelle, 1819
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| 亚科
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- 美妙蟹亚科 Cryptocneminae Stimpson, 1907
- 坚壳蟹亚科 Ebaliinae Stimpson, 1871
- 玉蟹亚科 Leucosiinae Samouelle, 1819
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玉蟹科大致可分为三个亚科，以及部份地位未定的品种[1]。根据2009年以前的分类，本科原来分为四个亚科[2]，但现时拳蟹亚科已并入坚壳蟹亚科内[1]。
以下为现时经修订后的分类[1]：
- 美妙蟹属 Cryptocnemus Stimpson, 1858
- Leucisca MacLeay, 1838
- Lissomorpha Ward, 1933
- Onychomorpha Stimpson, 1858
- Acanthilia Galil, 2000
- Afrophila Galil, 2009
- Alox C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1995
- Ancylodactyla Galil, 2004
- 栗壳蟹属 Arcania Leach, 1817
- Atlantolocia Galil, 2009
- Atlantophila Galil, 2009
- Atlantotlos Doflein, 1904
- Bellidilia Kinahan, 1856
- Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871
- Cateios C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1993
- Coralliocryptus Komai & Ng, 2012 [3]
- Dolos C. G. S. Tan & Richer de Forges, 1993
- 坚壳蟹属 Ebalia Leach, 1817
- Ebaliopsis Ihle, 1918
- Favus Lanchester, 1900
- Galilia Ng & Richer de Forges, 2007
- Heterolithadia Alcock, 1896
- 异核果蟹属 Heteronucia Alcock, 1896
- Hiplyra Galil, 2009
- Ihleus Ovaere, 1989
- Ilia Leach, 1817
- Iliacantha Stimpson, 1871
- 飞轮蟹属 Ixa Leach, 1817
- Kabutos Komatsu & Ng, 2011 [4]
- Leucosilia Bell, 1855
- Lithadia Bell, 1855
- Lyphira Galil, 2009
- Merocryptoides T. Sakai, 1963
- 裂隐蟹属 Merocryptus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873
- 长臂蟹属 Myra Leach, 1817
- Myrine Galil, 2001
- Myropsis Stimpson, 1871
- Nobiliela Komatsu & Takeda, 2003
- 核果蟹属 Nucia Dana, 1852
- Nuciops Serène & Soh, 1976
- Nursia Leach, 1817
- Nursilia Bell, 1855
- Oreophorus Rüppell, 1830
- Oreotlos Ihle, 1918
- Orientotlos T. Sakai, 1980
- Paranursia Serène & Soh, 1976
- Parilia Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
- Persephona Leach, 1817
- 拳蟹属 Philyra Leach, 1817
- Praebebalia Rathbun, 1911
- Praosia C. G. S. Tan & Ng, 1993
- Pseudomyra Capart, 1951
- Pseudophilyra Miers, 1879
- 豆形拳蟹属 Pyrhila Galil, 2009
- 长螯蟹属 Randallia Stimpson, 1857
- Raylilia Galil, 2001
- Ryphila Galil, 2009
- Speloeophoroides Melo & Torres, 1998
- Speleophorus A. Milne-Edwards, 1865
- Tanaoa Galil, 2003
- Tlos Adams & White, 1849
- Tokoyo Galil, 2003
- Toru Galil, 2003
- Uhlias Stimpson, 1871
- Urashima Galil, 2003
- Coleusia Galil, 2006
- Coleusia biannulata (Tyndale-Biscoe & RW George, 1962)
- Coleusia huilianae Promdam, Nabhitabhata & Galil, 2014
- Coleusia janani Giraldes, Al-Maslamni & Smyth, 2017[5]
- Coleusia magna (Tyndale-Biscoe & RW George, 1962)
- Coleusia rangita Galil, 2006
- Coleusia signata (Paulson, 1875)
- Coleusia urania (Herbst, 1801)
- Euclosiana Galil & Ng, 2010
- 玉蟹属 Leucosia Weber, 1795
- Seulocia Galil, 2005
- Soceulia Galil, 2006
- Urnalana Galil, 2005
- †Ampliura Morris & Collins, 1991
- †Andorina Lőrenthey, 1901
- †Duncanitrix Schweitzer, Dworschak & Martin, 2011 [6]
- †Gemmacarcinus Müller & Collins, 1991
- †Hepatinulus Ristori, 1886
- †Nucilobus Morris & Collins, 1991
- †Palaeomyra A. Milne-Edwards in Sismonda, 1861
- †Pterocarcinus Blow, 2003
- †Typilobus Stoliczka, 1871
Bruno Welter Giraldes, Ibrahim Al-Maslamani and David Smyth. 2017. A New Species of Leucosiid Crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Leucosiidae) from the Arabian Gulf. Zootaxa. 4250(4); 389–395. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.4.9
Carrie E. Schweitzer, Peter C. Dworschak & Joel W. Martin. Replacement names for several fossil Decapoda. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2011, 31 (2): 361–363. doi:10.1651/10-3395.1.
