玄鱼,是中国传说的异鱼,记载于晋王嘉《拾遗记》卷五,说是鲧沉于羽渊后化为玄鱼,有时妖扬动胡须和振动鳞片,见到的人说是河精。[1]太平御览也另有记载,[2]唐类函也有。[3]惜阴轩丛书另说是沈羽渊化为玄鱼。[4]

记载

晋·王嘉《拾遗记·夏禹》:“尧命夏鲧治水,九载无绩。鲧自沉于羽渊,化为玄鱼,时扬振须鳞,横修波之上,见者谓为河精。四时以致祭祀,常见玄鱼与蛟龙跳跃而出,观者惊而畏矣[5]

《太平御览》临海异物千尺后遂死横于河海之间圣人以玄鱼为神化之物以玄字合于鱼字为数字[2]
《唐类函》二百卷, 二卷 - 第 8 卷:此鱼死玄鱼于百隐城妇于耳自萧帝奏门[3]
《惜阴轩丛书》:于屋脊以廉火灾即今世鸣吻是也自沈羽渊化为玄鱼海人于羽山下修玄鱼祠四时致祭尝见浅海出水长百丈喷水[4]

参考来源

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