病因不明症(英语:idiopathic disease)指的是任何病因不明的疾病[1]

英文词汇idiopathic起源于古希腊语ἴδιος idios "one's own" and πάθος pathos "suffering", idiopathy,意思是“一个属于自己原有类型的疾病”。

在医学上,那些疾病病因鲜为专家学者所知的疾病,也常被称为病因不明症。例如:局灶节段性肾小球硬化症强直性脊柱炎等。[2]

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