爱尔兰风笛

爱尔兰风笛
木管乐器
分类	管乐器; 气鸣乐器; 木管乐器; 风笛
H-S分类	Mixed: 422.122.2 & 422.221.1; （多管式单/多簧片管乐器）
起源	十八世纪中叶至十九世纪初在爱尔兰地区
音域
	两个八度
相关乐器
	Border pipes; Northumbrian pipes; Pastoral pipes; Scottish smallpipes; Galician gaita;
著名演奏家
	List of uilleann pipers;

爱尔兰风笛（Uilleann pipes，/ˈɪlən, ˈɪljən/，爱尔兰语：[ˈɪl̠ʲən̪ˠ] 美式英语读音^ⓘ）是爱尔兰的民族特色风笛。早期在英语中被称为“union pipes”。目前正式的名称翻译自爱尔兰语“píobaí uilleann”（意味手肘之笛）。在20世纪之前，其名称并未有任何历史记录，直至W. H. Grattan Flood（英语：W. H. Grattan Flood）为其命名并使用至今。^[3]

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使用半组爱尔兰风笛的演奏

乐器子类

完整的全组爱尔兰风笛包括发声管，蜂鸣管和调节器三部分。半组风笛则缺少调节器，而练习用风笛则仅有发声管。三种用途的风笛均可在专业演奏中被使用。

练习用风笛

由于乐器的复杂性，初学者通常从练习用风笛开始。

参见

风笛

参考

[1]
Hugh Cheape. The Union Pipe of Scotland and Ireland: A Shared Tradition. Lecture at the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 2007 [20 January 2011]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-27）.
[2]
Cheape, Hugh (2008). Bagpipes: A National Collection of a National Instrument. National Museum of Scotland. ISBN 978-1-905267-16-3
[3]
A History of European Folk Music, 1997 by Jan Ling p. 146 University of Rochester Press (states the Uillean pipe name was invented by Floode)

[1] [1]
Hugh Cheape. The Union Pipe of Scotland and Ireland: A Shared Tradition. Lecture at the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 2007 [20 January 2011]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-27）.

[2] [2]
Cheape, Hugh (2008). Bagpipes: A National Collection of a National Instrument. National Museum of Scotland. ISBN 978-1-905267-16-3

[3] [3]
A History of European Folk Music, 1997 by Jan Ling p. 146 University of Rochester Press (states the Uillean pipe name was invented by Floode)

[3]

[1]

[2]