框;架;构架:C 形主体使砧座和圆柱保持彼此恒定的关系。它之所以厚,是因为它需要最大限度地减少弯曲、膨胀和收缩,这会扭曲测量结果。框架很重,因此具有很高的热容量,以防止握住的手或手指大幅升温。 Explanation: if one holds the frame long enough so that it heats up by 10 °C, then the increase in length of any 10 cm linear piece of steel is of magnitude 1/100 mm. 对于千分尺来说,这是其典型的精度范围。 Micrometers typically have a specified temperature at which the measurement is correct (often 20 °C [68 °F], which is generally considered "room temperature" in a room with HVAC). Toolrooms are generally kept at 20 °C [68 °F].