油元(Petrodollar)是指一国出售石油所赚取的报酬,此名称为1973年美国乔治城大学的Ibrahim Oweiss教授所发明。1970年代正值石油危机OPEC的产油国皆因而攫取了大笔外汇,为了便于描述这些数量庞大的资本及其衍生的经济现象,Ibrahim Oweiss教授便结合了“petroleum(石油)”和“dollar()”创造了“油元”一词。

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