沙鳅科（Botiidae）是鲤形目下的一科，原被归类在鳅科（Cobitidae）下的沙鳅亚科，于2012年由Maurice Kottela将本科从鳅科中独立出来[1]，主要分布在南亚、东南亚及东亚淡水、半咸水域。自然分布区北至黑龙江，东至日本南部，西至巴基斯坦，南到爪哇岛。[2] 沙鳅科鱼类体型比鳅科鱼类健壮，背部或多或少成拱形，吻尖，体长6至30公分之间。
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- 黑线安巴鳅 Ambastaia nigrolineata (Kottelat & Chu, 1987)
- 西氏安巴鳅 Ambastaia sidthimunki (Klausewitz, 1959)：又名小沙鳅
- 大刺色鳅 Chromobotia macracanthus ：又称皇冠沙鳅。
- Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen, & Šlechtová, 2016[3]
- Leptobotia brachycephala Guo & Zhang, 2021
- 短薄鳅 Leptobotia curta
- 长薄鳅 Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870)
- 黄线薄鳅 Leptobotia flavolineata Wang, 1981
- 桂林薄鳅 Leptobotia guiliensis Chen, 1980
- 衡阳薄鳅 Leptobotia hengyangensis Huang & Zhang, 1986
- Leptobotia micra Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2017[4]
- 小眼薄鳅 Leptobotia microphthalma Fu & Ye, 1983
- 东方薄鳅 Leptobotia orientalis Xu, Fang & Wang, 1981
- 佩氏薄鳅 Leptobotia pellegrini Fang, 1936
- 后鳍薄鳅 Leptobotia posterodorsalis Lan & Chen, 1992
- 斑点薄鳅 Leptobotia punctata Li, Li & Chen, 2008
- 红唇薄鳅 Leptobotia rubrilabris (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)
- 紫薄鳅 Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878)
- 宽斑薄鳅 Leptobotia tchangi Fang, 1936
- 天台薄鳅 Leptobotia tientaiensis (Wu, 1930)
- 武昌副沙鳅 Parabotia banarescui
- 双斑副沙鳅 Parabotia bimaculata
- Parabotia brevirostris
- 越南副沙鳅 Parabotia dubia
- 花斑副沙鳅 Parabotia fasciatus
- 江西副沙鳅 Parabotia kiangsiensis
- Parabotia kimluani
- 漓江副沙鳅 Parabotia lijiangensis
- 头点副沙鳅 Parabotia maculosa
- 松花江副沙鳅 Parabotia mantschurica ：又称松花江薄鳅。
- 小副沙鳅 Parabotia parva
- Parabotia vancuongi
- 长腹华鳅 Sinibotia longiventralis
- 美丽华鳅 Sinibotia pulchra
- 宽体华鳅 Sinibotia reevesae
- 壮体华鳅 Sinibotia robusta
- 华鳅 Sinibotia superciliaris
- 斑纹华鳅 Sinibotia zebra
- 斑鳍缨须鳅 Syncrossus beauforti ：又称斑鳍沙鳅。
- 缅甸缨须鳅 Syncrossus berdmorei ：又称缅甸沙鳅。
- 沼生缨须鳅 Syncrossus helodes
- 横带缨须鳅 Syncrossus hymenophysa
- 李氏缨须鳅 Syncrossus reversa
- 尾斑安彦鳅 Yasuhikotakia caudipunctata
- 东方安彦鳅 Yasuhikotakia eos
- 勒氏安彦鳅 Yasuhikotakia lecontei ：又称黄鳍沙鳅。
- 长背安彦鳅 Yasuhikotakia longidorsalis
- 橙鳍安彦鳅 Yasuhikotakia modesta ：又名橙鳍沙鳅。
- 湄公河安彦鳅 Yasuhikotakia morleti ：又名霍氏沙鳅。
- 闪光安彦鳅 Yasuhikotakia splendida
- Kottelat, M. (2004): Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401: 1-18. PDF abstract and first page image （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Tang, Qiong-ying; Yu, Dan & Liu, Huan-zhang (2008): 斑纹薄鳅 (Leptobotia zebra) 应该为斑纹沙鳅 (Sinibotia zebra) ["Leptobotia zebra Should Be Revised as Sinibotia zebra (Cypriniformes-Botiidae)"]. Zoological Research 29(1): 1-9 [Chinese with English abstract]. PDF fulltext （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Bohlen, J. and Šlechtová, V. 2016. Leptobotia bellacauda, A New Species of Loach from the lower Yangtze Basin in China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Botiidae). Zootaxa. 4205(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.5
Jörg Bohlen and Vendula Šlechtová. 2017. Leptobotia micra, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Botiidae) from Guilin, southern China. Zootaxa. 4250(1); 90–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.7
