沙巴摩洛袭击

沙巴摩洛袭击是1962年至今，在马来西亚沙巴发生的一系列来自菲律宾摩洛人的攻击。许多平民这些事故中死亡或遭遇，引起沙巴土著人民之间增加了抗菲律宾情绪。^[62][63]

沙巴摩洛袭击
莫洛冲突的一部分
19世纪至今沙巴摩洛海盗和武装分子的袭击
日期 1962 年 12 月 8 日[17] – 至今 (61年9个月又4天) 地点 马来西亚沙巴 结果 沙巴局势得到控制，跨境袭击持续发生； 在费迪南德·马科斯的指示下入侵沙巴的“独立”行动未能实施，马科斯士兵在贾比达大屠杀中处决了一些摩洛人战士后，菲律宾南部开始叛乱。 2001年，马来西亚武装部队发现努·密苏阿里在反抗菲律宾政府失败后为了躲避菲律宾当局而非法滞留在沙巴的一个岛屿上，之后在东盟友好关系下被驱逐到菲律宾。[18][19] 沙巴非法移民皇家调查委员会于2012年成立，当时沙巴有大量逃离战乱的棉兰老岛和苏禄群岛的菲律宾非法移民渗透到沙巴。 2013 年，沙巴州数千名菲律宾非法移民被发现在与贾马鲁尔·基拉姆三世追随者的短暂对峙中与武装分子勾结，随后被驱逐出境。 [20][21] 2013 年成立沙巴东部安全司令部和沙巴东部安全区，以打击菲律宾武装分子的进一步渗透，并防止菲律宾非法移民大规模逃往沙巴。[22][23] 由于阿布沙耶夫的持续袭击，沙巴州于 2016 年 4 月 7 日至 2017 年 2 月 1 日期间停止东部水域的跨境贸易。[24][25][26] 马来西亚、菲律宾和印度尼西亚政府签署了一项协议，共同打击苏禄群岛持续存在的违法行为。[27][28]
参战方
马来西亚  沙巴  菲律宾 (after 1986)[1]  印度尼西亚[2]  越南[3]  新加坡[4]  泰国[5] 支持  澳大利亚 (1963–66) (部队和物资援助)  新西兰 (1963–66) (部队和物资援助)  英国 (until 1966) (部队和物资援助)  文莱 (物资援助)[6][7][8][9][10] 邦萨莫洛民兵支持: 莫洛伊斯兰解放阵线[11] 莫洛民族解放阵线[12][13]	阿布沙耶夫 (2000 年–至今) 摩洛海盗 (1963 年–至今)  苏禄苏丹国 (2013 年–至今) 支持: 菲律宾（至 1986 年） 莫洛民族解放阵线 (2001–2015)[14][15][16]
指挥官与领导者
Anwar Ibrahim (Prime Minister of Malaysia) Mohamad Hasan (Minister of Defence) Hajiji Noor (Chief Minister of Sabah) Joko Widodo (President of Indonesia) Murad Ebrahim[29] Mohagher Iqbal[11] Muslimin Sema[30] Former leader PM full list 东姑阿都拉曼 (1962–1970) # 敦阿都拉萨 (1970–1976) # 马哈迪·莫哈末 (1981–2003) 阿都拉·巴达威 (2003–2009) 纳吉·阿都拉萨 (2009–2018) 马哈迪·莫哈末 (2018–2020) 慕尤丁·雅辛 (2020–2021) 依斯迈沙比里 (2021-2022) CM full list Fuad Stephens  † Peter Lo Sui Yin # Mustapha Harun # Mohamed Said Keruak 哈里斯沙烈 Joseph Pairin Kitingan Sakaran Dandai Salleh Said Keruak Yong Teck Lee Bernard Giluk Dompok Osu Sukam Chong Kah Kiat Musa Aman Shafie Apdal PR full list Corazon Aquino (deceased)[31] Fidel V. Ramos[32][33] Joseph Estrada[34] Gloria Macapagal Arroyo[32] Benigno Aquino III[1] Rodrigo Duterte PR full list Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono[35]	Radullan Sahiron (current Emir of Abu Sayyaf) # Abdurajak Janjalani  † Khadaffy Janjalani  † Isnilon Totoni Hapilon  † Phudgal Kiram[36] (Raja Muda of the Sulu Sultanate) Various pirates leader Jamalul Kiram III # Agbimuddin Kiram # Ismael Kiram II[36] # Former support Diosdado Macapagal #[37] Ferdinand Marcos #[38] Nur Misuari (2001–2015)[14][15][16][39][40]
参战单位
NSOF: Malaysian Armed Forces Royal Malaysia Police Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency British coalition (until 1966)  澳大利亚[41]  新西兰海军[42][43] British troops and navy Armed Forces of the Philippines Philippine National Police Indonesian National Armed Forces Indonesian National Police	Abu Sayyaf Moro Pirates Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo
兵力
Malaysian security forces: Malaysian Army 6000+ troops[44] 18 ACV-300 Adnan IFV 12 DefTech AV8 AFV Some of AV4 Lipanbara MRAP Some of Condor APC Royal Malaysian Air Force A squadron of BAE Hawk 3 F/A-18D Hornet Some of Eurocopter EC725 Royal Malaysian Navy Some of ships from Eastern Fleet British coalition (until 1966) Australian forces “HMAS”号Tobruk[41] “HMAS”号Sydney (R17) New Zealand forces Patrol ships[42] British forces Thousands British troops Philippine security forces: uncertain Indonesian security forces: uncertain Law abiding Moro rebels: uncertain	Abu Sayyaf: unknown Kiram followers: 235[45] Moro Pirates: unknown
伤亡与损失
Malaysian security forces: ≈12+ deaths[46][47][48] and 13 wounded[47][49] recorded British coalition (until 1966) uncertain Philippine security forces: uncertain[note 1] Indonesian security forces: uncertain Law abiding Moro rebels: uncertain[note 2]	Abu Sayyaf: ~estimated 21+ killed[49][50][51][52][53][54] 3 wounded[49][55][56] +10 captured Kiram followers: 58 killed[47][57] 3 wounded[47] Moro Pirates: Hundreds killed[50]
平民伤亡 ~估计超过 50 人被杀[46][47][58][59][60][61] ~估计 23 人受伤[47][60]

参考

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63. Masayuki Doi. Filipino pirates wreak havoc in a Malaysian island paradise. The Sydney Morning Herald. 1985年10月30日 [2016年9月12日]. （原始内容存档于2016年4月29日）.

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