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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
永明体,亦名新体诗,为中国南朝齐齐武帝永明年间竟陵八友推行的的一种诗体。诗体要求实行周颙所提出的以平、上、去、入制韵的四声说,以及去除沈约等所提出的八病﹝平头、上尾、蜂腰、鹤膝、大韵、小韵、正纽、旁纽﹞[1],合称“四声八病”,强调声韵格律。该诗体以清新简易为主,纠正了晋宋以来文人诗的语言过于艰涩的弊病,文风转向自然通畅,对“近体诗”的形成产生了空前影响。
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